Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomemom santiom
2SG:santiometot santiom
3SG:santiomaok/ogeš santiom
1PL:santiomenaona/ogə̑na santiom
2PL:santiomedaoda/ogə̑da santiom
3PL:santiomatogə̑t santiom

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomə̑šə̑mšə̑m santiom
2SG:santiomə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ santiom
3SG:santiomə̑šə̑š santiom
1PL:santiomə̑šnaə̑šna santiom
2PL:santiomə̑šdaə̑šda santiom
3PL:santiomə̑štə̑št santiom

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomenamsantiomen omə̑l
2SG:santiomenatsantiomen otə̑l
3SG:santiomensantiomen ogə̑l
1PL:santiomennasantiomen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:santiomendasantiomen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:santiomenə̑tsantiomen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomem ə̑l'eom santiom ə̑l'e
2SG:santiomet ə̑l'eot santiom ə̑l'e
3SG:santioma ə̑l'eok/ogeš santiom ə̑l'e
1PL:santiomena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na santiom ə̑l'e
2PL:santiomeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da santiom ə̑l'e
3PL:santiomat ə̑l'eogə̑t santiom ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomem ulmašom santiom ulmaš
2SG:santiomet ulmašot santiom ulmaš
3SG:santioma ulmašok/ogeš santiom ulmaš
1PL:santiomena ulmašona/ogə̑na santiom ulmaš
2PL:santiomeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da santiom ulmaš
3PL:santiomat ulmašogə̑t santiom ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomenam ə̑l'esantiomen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:santiomenat ə̑l'esantiomen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:santiomen ə̑l'esantiomen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:santiomenna ə̑l'esantiomen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:santiomenda ə̑l'esantiomen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:santiomen ə̑l'esantiomen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomenam ulmašsantiomen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:santiomenat ulmašsantiomen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:santiomen ulmašsantiomen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:santiomenna ulmašsantiomen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:santiomenda ulmašsantiomen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:santiomen ulmašsantiomen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:santiomit santiom
3SG:santiomžoə̑nže santiom
1PL:(santiomena)(ona/ogə̑na santiom)
2PL:santiomzaida santiom
3PL:santiomə̑štə̑nə̑št santiom

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomnemə̑nem santiom
2SG:santiomnetə̑net santiom
3SG:santiomnežeə̑než santiom
1PL:santiomnenaə̑nena santiom
2PL:santiomnedaə̑neda santiom
3PL:santiomneštə̑nešt santiom

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:santiomnem ə̑l'eə̑nem santiom ə̑l'e
2SG:santiomnena ə̑l'eə̑net santiom ə̑l'e
3SG:santiomneže ə̑l'eə̑než santiom ə̑l'e
1PL:santiomnena ə̑l'eə̑nena santiom ə̑l'e
2PL:santiomneda ə̑l'eə̑neda santiom ə̑l'e
3PL:santiomnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt santiom ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:santiomnet ulmašə̑net santiom ulmaš
3SG:santiomneže ulmašə̑než santiom ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:santiomneda ulmašə̑neda santiom ulmaš
3PL:santiomnešt ulmašə̑nešt santiom ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:santiomaš
Necessitive infinitive:santiomman
Active participle:santiomšo
Passive participle:santiommo
Future-necessitive participle:santiomšaš
Negative participle:santiomdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:santiomen
Negative gerund:santiomde
Gerund of prior action:santiommek(e)
Gerund of future action:santiommeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:santiomšə̑la
Nominalization:santiommaš
Negative nominalization:santiomdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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