Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijanem	om sapijan
2SG:	sapijanet	ot sapijan
3SG:	sapijana	ok/ogeš sapijan
1PL:	sapijanena	ona/ogə̑na sapijan
2PL:	sapijaneda	oda/ogə̑da sapijan
3PL:	sapijanat	ogə̑t sapijan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m sapijan
2SG:	sapijanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ sapijan
3SG:	sapijanə̑š	ə̑š sapijan
1PL:	sapijanə̑šna	ə̑šna sapijan
2PL:	sapijanə̑šda	ə̑šda sapijan
3PL:	sapijanə̑št	ə̑št sapijan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijanenam	sapijanen omə̑l
2SG:	sapijanenat	sapijanen otə̑l
3SG:	sapijanen	sapijanen ogə̑l
1PL:	sapijanenna	sapijanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sapijanenda	sapijanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sapijanenə̑t	sapijanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijanem ə̑l'e	om sapijan ə̑l'e
2SG:	sapijanet ə̑l'e	ot sapijan ə̑l'e
3SG:	sapijana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sapijan ə̑l'e
1PL:	sapijanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sapijan ə̑l'e
2PL:	sapijaneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sapijan ə̑l'e
3PL:	sapijanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sapijan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijanem ulmaš	om sapijan ulmaš
2SG:	sapijanet ulmaš	ot sapijan ulmaš
3SG:	sapijana ulmaš	ok/ogeš sapijan ulmaš
1PL:	sapijanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sapijan ulmaš
2PL:	sapijaneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sapijan ulmaš
3PL:	sapijanat ulmaš	ogə̑t sapijan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijanenam ə̑l'e	sapijanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sapijanenat ə̑l'e	sapijanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sapijanen ə̑l'e	sapijanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sapijanenna ə̑l'e	sapijanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sapijanenda ə̑l'e	sapijanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sapijanen ə̑l'e	sapijanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijanenam ulmaš	sapijanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sapijanenat ulmaš	sapijanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sapijanen ulmaš	sapijanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sapijanenna ulmaš	sapijanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sapijanenda ulmaš	sapijanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sapijanen ulmaš	sapijanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sapijan	it sapijan
3SG:	sapijanže	ə̑nže sapijan
1PL:	(sapijanena)	(ona/ogə̑na sapijan)
2PL:	sapijanza	ida sapijan
3PL:	sapijanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sapijan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijannem	ə̑nem sapijan
2SG:	sapijannet	ə̑net sapijan
3SG:	sapijanneže	ə̑než sapijan
1PL:	sapijannena	ə̑nena sapijan
2PL:	sapijanneda	ə̑neda sapijan
3PL:	sapijannešt	ə̑nešt sapijan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapijannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sapijan ə̑l'e
2SG:	sapijannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sapijan ə̑l'e
3SG:	sapijanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sapijan ə̑l'e
1PL:	sapijannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sapijan ə̑l'e
2PL:	sapijanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sapijan ə̑l'e
3PL:	sapijannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sapijan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sapijannet ulmaš	ə̑net sapijan ulmaš
3SG:	sapijanneže ulmaš	ə̑než sapijan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sapijanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda sapijan ulmaš
3PL:	sapijannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sapijan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sapijanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sapijanman
Active participle:	sapijanše
Passive participle:	sapijanme
Future-necessitive participle:	sapijanšaš
Negative participle:	sapijandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sapijanen
Negative gerund:	sapijande
Gerund of prior action:	sapijanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sapijanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sapijanšə̑la
Nominalization:	sapijanmaš
Negative nominalization:	sapijandə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024