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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanem | om sapijan |
| 2SG: | sapijanet | ot sapijan |
| 3SG: | sapijana | ok/ogeʃ sapijan |
| 1PL: | sapijanena | ona/ogəna sapijan |
| 2PL: | sapijaneda | oda/ogəda sapijan |
| 3PL: | sapijanat | ogət sapijan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanəʃəm | ʃəm sapijan |
| 2SG: | sapijanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sapijan |
| 3SG: | sapijanəʃ | əʃ sapijan |
| 1PL: | sapijanəʃna | əʃna sapijan |
| 2PL: | sapijanəʃda | əʃda sapijan |
| 3PL: | sapijanəʃt | əʃt sapijan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanenam | sapijanen oməl |
| 2SG: | sapijanenat | sapijanen otəl |
| 3SG: | sapijanen | sapijanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sapijanenːa | sapijanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sapijanenda | sapijanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sapijanenət | sapijanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanem əʎe | om sapijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapijanet əʎe | ot sapijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapijana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sapijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapijanena əʎe | ona/ogəna sapijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapijaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda sapijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapijanat əʎe | ogət sapijan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanem ulmaʃ | om sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sapijanet ulmaʃ | ot sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapijana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sapijanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sapijaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapijanat ulmaʃ | ogət sapijan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanenam əʎe | sapijanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapijanenat əʎe | sapijanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapijanen əʎe | sapijanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapijanenːa əʎe | sapijanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapijanenda əʎe | sapijanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapijanen əʎe | sapijanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanenam ulmaʃ | sapijanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sapijanenat ulmaʃ | sapijanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapijanen ulmaʃ | sapijanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sapijanenːa ulmaʃ | sapijanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sapijanenda ulmaʃ | sapijanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapijanen ulmaʃ | sapijanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapijan | it sapijan |
| 3SG: | sapijanʒe | ənʒe sapijan |
| 1PL: | (sapijanena) | (ona/ogəna sapijan) |
| 2PL: | sapijanza | ida sapijan |
| 3PL: | sapijanəʃt | ənəʃt sapijan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanːem | ənem sapijan |
| 2SG: | sapijanːet | ənet sapijan |
| 3SG: | sapijanːeʒe | əneʒ sapijan |
| 1PL: | sapijanːena | ənena sapijan |
| 2PL: | sapijanːeda | əneda sapijan |
| 3PL: | sapijanːeʃt | əneʃt sapijan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sapijanːem əʎe | ənem sapijan əʎe |
| 2SG: | sapijanːena əʎe | ənet sapijan əʎe |
| 3SG: | sapijanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ sapijan əʎe |
| 1PL: | sapijanːena əʎe | ənena sapijan əʎe |
| 2PL: | sapijanːeda əʎe | əneda sapijan əʎe |
| 3PL: | sapijanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt sapijan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sapijanːet ulmaʃ | ənet sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sapijanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sapijanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda sapijan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sapijanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sapijan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sapijanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sapijanman |
| Active participle: | sapijanʃe |
| Passive participle: | sapijanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sapijanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sapijandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sapijanen |
| Negative gerund: | sapijande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sapijanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sapijanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sapijanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sapijanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sapijandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||