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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanem | om saptarman |
| 2SG: | saptarmanet | ot saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmana | ok/ogeš saptarman |
| 1PL: | saptarmanena | ona/ogə̑na saptarman |
| 2PL: | saptarmaneda | oda/ogə̑da saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmanat | ogə̑t saptarman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saptarman |
| 2SG: | saptarmanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmanə̑š | ə̑š saptarman |
| 1PL: | saptarmanə̑šna | ə̑šna saptarman |
| 2PL: | saptarmanə̑šda | ə̑šda saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑št | ə̑št saptarman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanenam | saptarmanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saptarmanenat | saptarmanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saptarmanen | saptarmanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saptarmanenna | saptarmanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saptarmanenda | saptarmanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saptarmanenə̑t | saptarmanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanem ə̑l'e | om saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saptarmanet ə̑l'e | ot saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saptarmana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saptarmanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saptarmaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saptarmanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saptarman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanem ulmaš | om saptarman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saptarmanet ulmaš | ot saptarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saptarmana ulmaš | ok/ogeš saptarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saptarmanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saptarman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saptarmaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saptarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saptarmanat ulmaš | ogə̑t saptarman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanenam ə̑l'e | saptarmanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saptarmanenat ə̑l'e | saptarmanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saptarmanen ə̑l'e | saptarmanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saptarmanenna ə̑l'e | saptarmanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saptarmanenda ə̑l'e | saptarmanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saptarmanen ə̑l'e | saptarmanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmanenam ulmaš | saptarmanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saptarmanenat ulmaš | saptarmanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saptarmanen ulmaš | saptarmanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saptarmanenna ulmaš | saptarmanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saptarmanenda ulmaš | saptarmanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saptarmanen ulmaš | saptarmanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saptarman | it saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmanže | ə̑nže saptarman |
| 1PL: | (saptarmanena) | (ona/ogə̑na saptarman) |
| 2PL: | saptarmanza | ida saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saptarman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmannem | ə̑nem saptarman |
| 2SG: | saptarmannet | ə̑net saptarman |
| 3SG: | saptarmanneže | ə̑než saptarman |
| 1PL: | saptarmannena | ə̑nena saptarman |
| 2PL: | saptarmanneda | ə̑neda saptarman |
| 3PL: | saptarmannešt | ə̑nešt saptarman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saptarmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saptarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saptarmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saptarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saptarmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saptarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saptarmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saptarman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saptarmannet ulmaš | ə̑net saptarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saptarmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saptarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saptarmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saptarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saptarmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saptarman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saptarmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saptarmanman |
| Active participle: | saptarmanše |
| Passive participle: | saptarmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saptarmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saptarmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saptarmanen |
| Negative gerund: | saptarmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saptarmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saptarmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saptarmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saptarmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saptarmandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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