Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirem	om sapfir
2SG:	sapfiret	ot sapfir
3SG:	sapfira	ok/ogeš sapfir
1PL:	sapfirena	ona/ogə̑na sapfir
2PL:	sapfireda	oda/ogə̑da sapfir
3PL:	sapfirat	ogə̑t sapfir

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirə̑šə̑m	šə̑m sapfir
2SG:	sapfirə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ sapfir
3SG:	sapfirə̑š	ə̑š sapfir
1PL:	sapfirə̑šna	ə̑šna sapfir
2PL:	sapfirə̑šda	ə̑šda sapfir
3PL:	sapfirə̑št	ə̑št sapfir

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirenam	sapfiren omə̑l
2SG:	sapfirenat	sapfiren otə̑l
3SG:	sapfiren	sapfiren ogə̑l
1PL:	sapfirenna	sapfiren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sapfirenda	sapfiren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sapfirenə̑t	sapfiren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirem ə̑l'e	om sapfir ə̑l'e
2SG:	sapfiret ə̑l'e	ot sapfir ə̑l'e
3SG:	sapfira ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sapfir ə̑l'e
1PL:	sapfirena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sapfir ə̑l'e
2PL:	sapfireda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sapfir ə̑l'e
3PL:	sapfirat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sapfir ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirem ulmaš	om sapfir ulmaš
2SG:	sapfiret ulmaš	ot sapfir ulmaš
3SG:	sapfira ulmaš	ok/ogeš sapfir ulmaš
1PL:	sapfirena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sapfir ulmaš
2PL:	sapfireda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sapfir ulmaš
3PL:	sapfirat ulmaš	ogə̑t sapfir ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirenam ə̑l'e	sapfiren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sapfirenat ə̑l'e	sapfiren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sapfiren ə̑l'e	sapfiren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sapfirenna ə̑l'e	sapfiren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sapfirenda ə̑l'e	sapfiren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sapfiren ə̑l'e	sapfiren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirenam ulmaš	sapfiren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sapfirenat ulmaš	sapfiren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sapfiren ulmaš	sapfiren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sapfirenna ulmaš	sapfiren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sapfirenda ulmaš	sapfiren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sapfiren ulmaš	sapfiren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sapfir	it sapfir
3SG:	sapfirže	ə̑nže sapfir
1PL:	(sapfirena)	(ona/ogə̑na sapfir)
2PL:	sapfirza	ida sapfir
3PL:	sapfirə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sapfir

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirnem	ə̑nem sapfir
2SG:	sapfirnet	ə̑net sapfir
3SG:	sapfirneže	ə̑než sapfir
1PL:	sapfirnena	ə̑nena sapfir
2PL:	sapfirneda	ə̑neda sapfir
3PL:	sapfirnešt	ə̑nešt sapfir

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sapfirnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sapfir ə̑l'e
2SG:	sapfirnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sapfir ə̑l'e
3SG:	sapfirneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sapfir ə̑l'e
1PL:	sapfirnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sapfir ə̑l'e
2PL:	sapfirneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sapfir ə̑l'e
3PL:	sapfirnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sapfir ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sapfirnet ulmaš	ə̑net sapfir ulmaš
3SG:	sapfirneže ulmaš	ə̑než sapfir ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sapfirneda ulmaš	ə̑neda sapfir ulmaš
3PL:	sapfirnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sapfir ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sapfiraš
Necessitive infinitive:	sapfirman
Active participle:	sapfirše
Passive participle:	sapfirme
Future-necessitive participle:	sapfiršaš
Negative participle:	sapfirdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sapfiren
Negative gerund:	sapfirde
Gerund of prior action:	sapfirmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sapfirmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sapfiršə̑la
Nominalization:	sapfirmaš
Negative nominalization:	sapfirdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)