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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sap-sare |
Genitive: | sap-sarə̑n |
Dative: | sap-sarə̑lan |
Accusative: | sap-sarə̑m |
Comparative: | sap-sarə̑la |
Comitative: | sap-sarə̑ge |
Inessive: | sap-sarə̑šte |
Illative: | sap-sarə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sap-sareš |
1SG: | sap-sarem |
2SG: | sap-saret |
3SG: | sap-sarə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sap-sarə̑na |
2PL: | sap-sarə̑da |
3PL: | sap-sarə̑št |
Plural (1): | sap-sare-βlak |
Plural (2): | sap-sare-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sap-sarə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sap-sarə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sap-sarem | sap-sare-βlak | sap-sare-βlakem, sap-sarem-βlak |
Genitive: | sap-saremə̑n | sap-sare-βlakə̑n | sap-sare-βlakemə̑n, sap-sarem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sap-saremlan, sap-sarə̑lanem | sap-sare-βlaklan | sap-sare-βlakemlan, sap-sarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sap-saremə̑m | sap-sare-βlakə̑m | sap-sare-βlakemə̑m, sap-sarem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sap-saremla, sap-sarə̑lam | sap-sare-βlakla | sap-sare-βlakemla, sap-sarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sap-saremge | sap-sare-βlakge | sap-sare-βlakemge, sap-sarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sap-sarə̑štem | sap-sare-βlakə̑šte | sap-sare-βlakə̑štem, sap-sarem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sap-sarə̑škem | sap-sare-βlakə̑š(ke) | sap-sare-βlakə̑škem, sap-sarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sap-sarešem | sap-sare-βlakeš | sap-sare-βlakešem, sap-sarem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |