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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajem | om saraj |
| 2SG: | sarajet | ot saraj |
| 3SG: | saraja | ok/ogeʃ saraj |
| 1PL: | sarajena | ona/ogəna saraj |
| 2PL: | sarajeda | oda/ogəda saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajat | ogət saraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajəʃəm | ʃəm saraj |
| 2SG: | sarajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saraj |
| 3SG: | sarajəʃ | əʃ saraj |
| 1PL: | sarajəʃna | əʃna saraj |
| 2PL: | sarajəʃda | əʃda saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajəʃt | əʃt saraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajenam | sarajen oməl |
| 2SG: | sarajenat | sarajen otəl |
| 3SG: | sarajen | sarajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sarajenːa | sarajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sarajenda | sarajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sarajenət | sarajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajem əʎe | om saraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarajet əʎe | ot saraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | saraja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarajena əʎe | ona/ogəna saraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarajat əʎe | ogət saraj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajem ulmaʃ | om saraj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarajet ulmaʃ | ot saraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saraja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saraj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarajat ulmaʃ | ogət saraj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajenam əʎe | sarajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarajenat əʎe | sarajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarajen əʎe | sarajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarajenːa əʎe | sarajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarajenda əʎe | sarajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarajen əʎe | sarajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajenam ulmaʃ | sarajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarajenat ulmaʃ | sarajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarajen ulmaʃ | sarajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarajenːa ulmaʃ | sarajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarajenda ulmaʃ | sarajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarajen ulmaʃ | sarajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saraj | it saraj |
| 3SG: | sarajʒe | ənʒe saraj |
| 1PL: | (sarajena) | (ona/ogəna saraj) |
| 2PL: | sarajza | ida saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajəʃt | ənəʃt saraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajnem | ənem saraj |
| 2SG: | sarajnet | ənet saraj |
| 3SG: | sarajneʒe | əneʒ saraj |
| 1PL: | sarajnena | ənena saraj |
| 2PL: | sarajneda | əneda saraj |
| 3PL: | sarajneʃt | əneʃt saraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarajnem əʎe | ənem saraj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarajnena əʎe | ənet saraj əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saraj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarajnena əʎe | ənena saraj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarajneda əʎe | əneda saraj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saraj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarajnet ulmaʃ | ənet saraj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saraj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarajneda ulmaʃ | əneda saraj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saraj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarajman |
| Active participle: | sarajʃe |
| Passive participle: | sarajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sarajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarajen |
| Negative gerund: | sarajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sarajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sarajdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||