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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saran |
Genitive: | saranə̑n |
Dative: | saranlan |
Accusative: | saranə̑m |
Comparative: | saranla |
Comitative: | sarange |
Inessive: | saranə̑šte |
Illative: | saranə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saraneš |
1SG: | saranem |
2SG: | saranet |
3SG: | saranže |
1PL: | saranna |
2PL: | saranda |
3PL: | saranə̑št |
Plural (1): | saran-βlak |
Plural (2): | saran-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | saranla |
Sociative Plural: | saranmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saranem | saran-βlak | saran-βlakem, saranem-βlak |
Genitive: | saranemə̑n | saran-βlakə̑n | saran-βlakemə̑n, saranem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | saranemlan, saranlanem | saran-βlaklan | saran-βlakemlan, saranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saranemə̑m | saran-βlakə̑m | saran-βlakemə̑m, saranem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | saranemla, saranlam | saran-βlakla | saran-βlakemla, saranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saranemge | saran-βlakge | saran-βlakemge, saranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saranə̑štem | saran-βlakə̑šte | saran-βlakə̑štem, saranem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | saranə̑škem | saran-βlakə̑š(ke) | saran-βlakə̑škem, saranem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saranešem | saran-βlakeš | saran-βlakešem, saranem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |