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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranem | om saran |
| 2SG: | saranet | ot saran |
| 3SG: | sarana | ok/ogeʃ saran |
| 1PL: | saranena | ona/ogəna saran |
| 2PL: | saraneda | oda/ogəda saran |
| 3PL: | saranat | ogət saran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranəʃəm | ʃəm saran |
| 2SG: | saranəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saran |
| 3SG: | saranəʃ | əʃ saran |
| 1PL: | saranəʃna | əʃna saran |
| 2PL: | saranəʃda | əʃda saran |
| 3PL: | saranəʃt | əʃt saran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranenam | saranen oməl |
| 2SG: | saranenat | saranen otəl |
| 3SG: | saranen | saranen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saranenːa | saranen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saranenda | saranen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saranenət | saranen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranem əʎe | om saran əʎe |
| 2SG: | saranet əʎe | ot saran əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saran əʎe |
| 1PL: | saranena əʎe | ona/ogəna saran əʎe |
| 2PL: | saraneda əʎe | oda/ogəda saran əʎe |
| 3PL: | saranat əʎe | ogət saran əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranem ulmaʃ | om saran ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saranet ulmaʃ | ot saran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saranena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saran ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saraneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saranat ulmaʃ | ogət saran ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranenam əʎe | saranen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saranenat əʎe | saranen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saranen əʎe | saranen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saranenːa əʎe | saranen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saranenda əʎe | saranen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saranen əʎe | saranen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranenam ulmaʃ | saranen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saranenat ulmaʃ | saranen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saranen ulmaʃ | saranen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saranenːa ulmaʃ | saranen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saranenda ulmaʃ | saranen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saranen ulmaʃ | saranen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saran | it saran |
| 3SG: | saranʒe | ənʒe saran |
| 1PL: | (saranena) | (ona/ogəna saran) |
| 2PL: | saranza | ida saran |
| 3PL: | saranəʃt | ənəʃt saran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranːem | ənem saran |
| 2SG: | saranːet | ənet saran |
| 3SG: | saranːeʒe | əneʒ saran |
| 1PL: | saranːena | ənena saran |
| 2PL: | saranːeda | əneda saran |
| 3PL: | saranːeʃt | əneʃt saran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saranːem əʎe | ənem saran əʎe |
| 2SG: | saranːena əʎe | ənet saran əʎe |
| 3SG: | saranːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ saran əʎe |
| 1PL: | saranːena əʎe | ənena saran əʎe |
| 2PL: | saranːeda əʎe | əneda saran əʎe |
| 3PL: | saranːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt saran əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saranːet ulmaʃ | ənet saran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saranːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saranːeda ulmaʃ | əneda saran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saranːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saran ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saranaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saranman |
| Active participle: | saranʃe |
| Passive participle: | saranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saranʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sarandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saranen |
| Negative gerund: | sarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saranmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saranʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saranmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sarandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||