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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgam | om sarpiŋga |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgat | ot sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋga | ok/ogeʃ sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgana | ona/ogəna sarpiŋga |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgada | oda/ogəda sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgat | ogət sarpiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgaʃəm | ʃəm sarpiŋga |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaʃ | əʃ sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgaʃna | əʃna sarpiŋga |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaʃda | əʃda sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaʃt | əʃt sarpiŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋganam | sarpiŋgan oməl |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganat | sarpiŋgan otəl |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgan | sarpiŋgan ogəl |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋganːa | sarpiŋgan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganda | sarpiŋgan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋganət | sarpiŋgan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgam əʎe | om sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgat əʎe | ot sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgana əʎe | ona/ogəna sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgada əʎe | oda/ogəda sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgat əʎe | ogət sarpiŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgam ulmaʃ | om sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgat ulmaʃ | ot sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋganam əʎe | sarpiŋgan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganat əʎe | sarpiŋgan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgan əʎe | sarpiŋgan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋganːa əʎe | sarpiŋgan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganda əʎe | sarpiŋgan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgan əʎe | sarpiŋgan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋganam ulmaʃ | sarpiŋgan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganat ulmaʃ | sarpiŋgan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgan ulmaʃ | sarpiŋgan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋganːa ulmaʃ | sarpiŋgan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganda ulmaʃ | sarpiŋgan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgan ulmaʃ | sarpiŋgan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋga | it sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaʒe | ənʒe sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | (sarpiŋgana) | (ona/ogəna sarpiŋga) |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgaza | ida sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaʃt | ənəʃt sarpiŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋganem | ənem sarpiŋga |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganet | ənet sarpiŋga |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋganeʒe | əneʒ sarpiŋga |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋganena | ənena sarpiŋga |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganeda | əneda sarpiŋga |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋganeʃt | əneʃt sarpiŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpiŋganem əʎe | ənem sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganena əʎe | ənet sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋganena əʎe | ənena sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganeda əʎe | əneda sarpiŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt sarpiŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sarpiŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarpiŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarpiŋgaman |
| Active participle: | sarpiŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | sarpiŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarpiŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sarpiŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarpiŋgan |
| Negative gerund: | sarpiŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarpiŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarpiŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarpiŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sarpiŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sarpiŋgadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||