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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarem | om sar |
| 2SG: | saret | ot sar |
| 3SG: | sara | ok/ogeš sar |
| 1PL: | sarena | ona/ogə̑na sar |
| 2PL: | sareda | oda/ogə̑da sar |
| 3PL: | sarat | ogə̑t sar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sar |
| 2SG: | sarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sar |
| 3SG: | sarə̑š | ə̑š sar |
| 1PL: | sarə̑šna | ə̑šna sar |
| 2PL: | sarə̑šda | ə̑šda sar |
| 3PL: | sarə̑št | ə̑št sar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam | saren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarenat | saren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saren | saren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarenna | saren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarenda | saren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarenə̑t | saren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarem ə̑l'e | om sar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saret ə̑l'e | ot sar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarem ulmaš | om sar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saret ulmaš | ot sar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sara ulmaš | ok/ogeš sar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarat ulmaš | ogə̑t sar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam ə̑l'e | saren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarenat ə̑l'e | saren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saren ə̑l'e | saren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarenna ə̑l'e | saren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarenda ə̑l'e | saren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saren ə̑l'e | saren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam ulmaš | saren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarenat ulmaš | saren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saren ulmaš | saren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarenna ulmaš | saren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarenda ulmaš | saren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saren ulmaš | saren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sar | it sar |
| 3SG: | sarže | ə̑nže sar |
| 1PL: | (sarena) | (ona/ogə̑na sar) |
| 2PL: | sarza | ida sar |
| 3PL: | sarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarnem | ə̑nem sar |
| 2SG: | sarnet | ə̑net sar |
| 3SG: | sarneže | ə̑než sar |
| 1PL: | sarnena | ə̑nena sar |
| 2PL: | sarneda | ə̑neda sar |
| 3PL: | sarnešt | ə̑nešt sar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarnet ulmaš | ə̑net sar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarneže ulmaš | ə̑než sar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarman |
| Active participle: | sarše |
| Passive participle: | sarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saršaš |
| Negative participle: | sardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saren |
| Negative gerund: | sarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||