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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarem | om sar |
| 2SG: | saret | ot sar |
| 3SG: | sara | ok/ogeʃ sar |
| 1PL: | sarena | ona/ogəna sar |
| 2PL: | sareda | oda/ogəda sar |
| 3PL: | sarat | ogət sar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarəʃəm | ʃəm sar |
| 2SG: | sarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sar |
| 3SG: | sarəʃ | əʃ sar |
| 1PL: | sarəʃna | əʃna sar |
| 2PL: | sarəʃda | əʃda sar |
| 3PL: | sarəʃt | əʃt sar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam | saren oməl |
| 2SG: | sarenat | saren otəl |
| 3SG: | saren | saren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sarenːa | saren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sarenda | saren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sarenət | saren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarem əʎe | om sar əʎe |
| 2SG: | saret əʎe | ot sar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarena əʎe | ona/ogəna sar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sareda əʎe | oda/ogəda sar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarat əʎe | ogət sar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarem ulmaʃ | om sar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saret ulmaʃ | ot sar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarat ulmaʃ | ogət sar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam əʎe | saren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarenat əʎe | saren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saren əʎe | saren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarenːa əʎe | saren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarenda əʎe | saren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saren əʎe | saren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarenam ulmaʃ | saren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sarenat ulmaʃ | saren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saren ulmaʃ | saren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sarenːa ulmaʃ | saren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sarenda ulmaʃ | saren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saren ulmaʃ | saren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sar | it sar |
| 3SG: | sarʒe | ənʒe sar |
| 1PL: | (sarena) | (ona/ogəna sar) |
| 2PL: | sarza | ida sar |
| 3PL: | sarəʃt | ənəʃt sar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarnem | ənem sar |
| 2SG: | sarnet | ənet sar |
| 3SG: | sarneʒe | əneʒ sar |
| 1PL: | sarnena | ənena sar |
| 2PL: | sarneda | əneda sar |
| 3PL: | sarneʃt | əneʃt sar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarnem əʎe | ənem sar əʎe |
| 2SG: | sarnena əʎe | ənet sar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sarnena əʎe | ənena sar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sarneda əʎe | əneda sar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarnet ulmaʃ | ənet sar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarneda ulmaʃ | əneda sar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarman |
| Active participle: | sarʃe |
| Passive participle: | sarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saren |
| Negative gerund: | sarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sardəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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