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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒem | om sar-juʒ |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒet | ot sar-juʒ |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒa | ok/ogeʃ sar-juʒ |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒena | ona/ogəna sar-juʒ |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒeda | oda/ogəda sar-juʒ |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒat | ogət sar-juʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒəʃəm | ʃəm sar-juʒ |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sar-juʒ |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒəʃ | əʃ sar-juʒ |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒəʃna | əʃna sar-juʒ |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒəʃda | əʃda sar-juʒ |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒəʃt | əʃt sar-juʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒenam | sar-juʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒenat | sar-juʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒen | sar-juʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒenːa | sar-juʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒenda | sar-juʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒenət | sar-juʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒem əʎe | om sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒet əʎe | ot sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒat əʎe | ogət sar-juʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒem ulmaʃ | om sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒet ulmaʃ | ot sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒat ulmaʃ | ogət sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒenam əʎe | sar-juʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒenat əʎe | sar-juʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒen əʎe | sar-juʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒenːa əʎe | sar-juʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒenda əʎe | sar-juʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒen əʎe | sar-juʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒenam ulmaʃ | sar-juʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒenat ulmaʃ | sar-juʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒen ulmaʃ | sar-juʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒenːa ulmaʃ | sar-juʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒenda ulmaʃ | sar-juʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒen ulmaʃ | sar-juʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒ | it sar-juʒ |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒʃo | ənʒe sar-juʒ |
| 1PL: | (sar-juʒena) | (ona/ogəna sar-juʒ) |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒsa | ida sar-juʒ |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒəʃt | ənəʃt sar-juʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒnem | ənem sar-juʒ |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒnet | ənet sar-juʒ |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒneʒe | əneʒ sar-juʒ |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒnena | ənena sar-juʒ |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒneda | əneda sar-juʒ |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒneʃt | əneʃt sar-juʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sar-juʒnem əʎe | ənem sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒnena əʎe | ənet sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | sar-juʒnena əʎe | ənena sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒneda əʎe | əneda sar-juʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sar-juʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sar-juʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sar-juʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sar-juʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sar-juʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sar-juʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sar-juʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sar-juʒman |
| Active participle: | sar-juʒʃo |
| Passive participle: | sar-juʒmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sar-juʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sar-juʒdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sar-juʒen |
| Negative gerund: | sar-juʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sar-juʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sar-juʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sar-juʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sar-juʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sar-juʒdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||