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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastukem | om sastuk |
| 2SG: | sastuket | ot sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastuka | ok/ogeʃ sastuk |
| 1PL: | sastukena | ona/ogəna sastuk |
| 2PL: | sastukeda | oda/ogəda sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastukat | ogət sastuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastukəʃəm | ʃəm sastuk |
| 2SG: | sastukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastukəʃ | əʃ sastuk |
| 1PL: | sastukəʃna | əʃna sastuk |
| 2PL: | sastukəʃda | əʃda sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastukəʃt | əʃt sastuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastukenam | sastuken oməl |
| 2SG: | sastukenat | sastuken otəl |
| 3SG: | sastuken | sastuken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sastukenːa | sastuken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sastukenda | sastuken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sastukenət | sastuken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastukem əʎe | om sastuk əʎe |
| 2SG: | sastuket əʎe | ot sastuk əʎe |
| 3SG: | sastuka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sastuk əʎe |
| 1PL: | sastukena əʎe | ona/ogəna sastuk əʎe |
| 2PL: | sastukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sastuk əʎe |
| 3PL: | sastukat əʎe | ogət sastuk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastukem ulmaʃ | om sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sastuket ulmaʃ | ot sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sastuka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sastukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sastukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sastukat ulmaʃ | ogət sastuk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastukenam əʎe | sastuken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sastukenat əʎe | sastuken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sastuken əʎe | sastuken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sastukenːa əʎe | sastuken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sastukenda əʎe | sastuken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sastuken əʎe | sastuken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastukenam ulmaʃ | sastuken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sastukenat ulmaʃ | sastuken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sastuken ulmaʃ | sastuken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sastukenːa ulmaʃ | sastuken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sastukenda ulmaʃ | sastuken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sastuken ulmaʃ | sastuken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sastuk | it sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastukʃo | ənʒe sastuk |
| 1PL: | (sastukena) | (ona/ogəna sastuk) |
| 2PL: | sastuksa | ida sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastukəʃt | ənəʃt sastuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastuknem | ənem sastuk |
| 2SG: | sastuknet | ənet sastuk |
| 3SG: | sastukneʒe | əneʒ sastuk |
| 1PL: | sastuknena | ənena sastuk |
| 2PL: | sastukneda | əneda sastuk |
| 3PL: | sastukneʃt | əneʃt sastuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sastuknem əʎe | ənem sastuk əʎe |
| 2SG: | sastuknena əʎe | ənet sastuk əʎe |
| 3SG: | sastukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sastuk əʎe |
| 1PL: | sastuknena əʎe | ənena sastuk əʎe |
| 2PL: | sastukneda əʎe | əneda sastuk əʎe |
| 3PL: | sastukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sastuk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sastuknet ulmaʃ | ənet sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sastukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sastukneda ulmaʃ | əneda sastuk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sastukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sastuk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sastukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sastukman |
| Active participle: | sastukʃo |
| Passive participle: | sastukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sastukʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sastukdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sastuken |
| Negative gerund: | sastukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sastukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sastukmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sastukʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sastukmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sastukdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||