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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | satu |
Genitive: | satun |
Dative: | satulan |
Accusative: | satum |
Comparative: | satula |
Comitative: | satuge |
Inessive: | satuʃto |
Illative: | satuʃ(ko) |
Lative: | satueʃ |
1SG: | satuem |
2SG: | satuet |
3SG: | satuʒ(o) |
1PL: | satuna |
2PL: | satuda |
3PL: | satuʃt |
Plural (1): | satu-βlak |
Plural (2): | satu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | satula |
Sociative Plural: | satumət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | satuem | satu-βlak | satu-βlakem, satuem-βlak |
Genitive: | satuemən | satu-βlakən | satu-βlakemən, satuem-βlakən |
Dative: | satuemlan, satulanem | satu-βlaklan | satu-βlakemlan, satuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | satueməm | satu-βlakəm | satu-βlakeməm, satuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | satuemla, satulam | satu-βlakla | satu-βlakemla, satuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | satuemge | satu-βlakge | satu-βlakemge, satuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | satuʃtem | satu-βlakəʃte | satu-βlakəʃtem, satuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | satuʃkem | satu-βlakəʃ(ke) | satu-βlakəʃkem, satuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | satueʃem | satu-βlakeʃ | satu-βlakeʃem, satuem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |