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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satujem | om satu€ |
| 2SG: | satujet | ot satu€ |
| 3SG: | satua | ok/ogeʃ satu€ |
| 1PL: | satujena | ona/ogəna satu€ |
| 2PL: | satujeda | oda/ogəda satu€ |
| 3PL: | satuat | ogət satu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satu€ʃəm | ʃəm satu€ |
| 2SG: | satu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ satu€ |
| 3SG: | satu€ʃ | əʃ satu€ |
| 1PL: | satuʃna | əʃna satu€ |
| 2PL: | satuʃda | əʃda satu€ |
| 3PL: | satu€ʃt | əʃt satu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satujenam | satujen oməl |
| 2SG: | satujenat | satujen otəl |
| 3SG: | satujen | satujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | satujenːa | satujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | satujenda | satujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | satujenət | satujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satujem əʎe | om satu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | satujet əʎe | ot satu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | satua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ satu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | satujena əʎe | ona/ogəna satu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | satujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda satu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | satuat əʎe | ogət satu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satujem ulmaʃ | om satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | satujet ulmaʃ | ot satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | satua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | satujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | satujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | satuat ulmaʃ | ogət satu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satujenam əʎe | satujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | satujenat əʎe | satujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | satujen əʎe | satujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | satujenːa əʎe | satujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | satujenda əʎe | satujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | satujen əʎe | satujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satujenam ulmaʃ | satujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | satujenat ulmaʃ | satujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | satujen ulmaʃ | satujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | satujenːa ulmaʃ | satujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | satujenda ulmaʃ | satujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | satujen ulmaʃ | satujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | satu€ | it satu€ |
| 3SG: | satu€ʒo | ənʒe satu€ |
| 1PL: | (satujena) | (ona/ogəna satu€) |
| 2PL: | satu€za | ida satu€ |
| 3PL: | satu€ʃt | ənəʃt satu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satunem | ənem satu€ |
| 2SG: | satunet | ənet satu€ |
| 3SG: | satuneʒe | əneʒ satu€ |
| 1PL: | satunena | ənena satu€ |
| 2PL: | satuneda | əneda satu€ |
| 3PL: | satuneʃt | əneʃt satu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | satunem əʎe | ənem satu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | satunena əʎe | ənet satu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | satuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ satu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | satunena əʎe | ənena satu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | satuneda əʎe | əneda satu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | satuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt satu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | satunet ulmaʃ | ənet satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | satuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | satuneda ulmaʃ | əneda satu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | satuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt satu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | satuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | satuman |
| Active participle: | satu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | satu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | satuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | satu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | satujen |
| Negative gerund: | satude |
| Gerund of prior action: | satumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | satumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | satuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | satumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | satudəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||