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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | сафьян |
Genitive: | сафьянын |
Dative: | сафьянлан |
Accusative: | сафьяным |
Comparative: | сафьянла |
Comitative: | сафьянге |
Inessive: | сафьяныште |
Illative: | сафьяныш(ке) |
Lative: | сафьянеш |
1SG: | сафьянем |
2SG: | сафьянет |
3SG: | сафьянже |
1PL: | сафьянна |
2PL: | сафьянда |
3PL: | сафьянышт |
Plural (1): | сафьян-влак |
Plural (2): | сафьян-шамыч |
Short Plural: | сафьянла |
Sociative Plural: | сафьянмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | сафьянем | сафьян-влак | сафьян-влакем, сафьянем-влак |
Genitive: | сафьянемын | сафьян-влакын | сафьян-влакемын, сафьянем-влакын |
Dative: | сафьянемлан, сафьянланем | сафьян-влаклан | сафьян-влакемлан, сафьянем-влаклан |
Accusative: | сафьянемым | сафьян-влакым | сафьян-влакемым, сафьянем-влакым |
Comparative: | сафьянемла, сафьянлам | сафьян-влакла | сафьян-влакемла, сафьянем-влакла |
Comitative: | сафьянемге | сафьян-влакге | сафьян-влакемге, сафьянем-влакге |
Inessive: | сафьяныштем | сафьян-влакыште | сафьян-влакыштем, сафьянем-влакыште |
Illative: | сафьянышкем | сафьян-влакыш(ке) | сафьян-влакышкем, сафьянем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | сафьянешем | сафьян-влакеш | сафьян-влакешем, сафьянем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |