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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinem | om saxarin |
| 2SG: | saxarinet | ot saxarin |
| 3SG: | saxarina | ok/ogeʃ saxarin |
| 1PL: | saxarinena | ona/ogəna saxarin |
| 2PL: | saxarineda | oda/ogəda saxarin |
| 3PL: | saxarinat | ogət saxarin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinəʃəm | ʃəm saxarin |
| 2SG: | saxarinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saxarin |
| 3SG: | saxarinəʃ | əʃ saxarin |
| 1PL: | saxarinəʃna | əʃna saxarin |
| 2PL: | saxarinəʃda | əʃda saxarin |
| 3PL: | saxarinəʃt | əʃt saxarin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinenam | saxarinen oməl |
| 2SG: | saxarinenat | saxarinen otəl |
| 3SG: | saxarinen | saxarinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saxarinenːa | saxarinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saxarinenda | saxarinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saxarinenət | saxarinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinem əʎe | om saxarin əʎe |
| 2SG: | saxarinet əʎe | ot saxarin əʎe |
| 3SG: | saxarina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saxarin əʎe |
| 1PL: | saxarinena əʎe | ona/ogəna saxarin əʎe |
| 2PL: | saxarineda əʎe | oda/ogəda saxarin əʎe |
| 3PL: | saxarinat əʎe | ogət saxarin əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinem ulmaʃ | om saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saxarinet ulmaʃ | ot saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saxarina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saxarinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saxarineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saxarinat ulmaʃ | ogət saxarin ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinenam əʎe | saxarinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saxarinenat əʎe | saxarinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saxarinen əʎe | saxarinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saxarinenːa əʎe | saxarinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saxarinenda əʎe | saxarinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saxarinen əʎe | saxarinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinenam ulmaʃ | saxarinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saxarinenat ulmaʃ | saxarinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saxarinen ulmaʃ | saxarinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saxarinenːa ulmaʃ | saxarinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saxarinenda ulmaʃ | saxarinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saxarinen ulmaʃ | saxarinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saxarin | it saxarin |
| 3SG: | saxarinʒe | ənʒe saxarin |
| 1PL: | (saxarinena) | (ona/ogəna saxarin) |
| 2PL: | saxarinza | ida saxarin |
| 3PL: | saxarinəʃt | ənəʃt saxarin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinːem | ənem saxarin |
| 2SG: | saxarinːet | ənet saxarin |
| 3SG: | saxarinːeʒe | əneʒ saxarin |
| 1PL: | saxarinːena | ənena saxarin |
| 2PL: | saxarinːeda | əneda saxarin |
| 3PL: | saxarinːeʃt | əneʃt saxarin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saxarinːem əʎe | ənem saxarin əʎe |
| 2SG: | saxarinːena əʎe | ənet saxarin əʎe |
| 3SG: | saxarinːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ saxarin əʎe |
| 1PL: | saxarinːena əʎe | ənena saxarin əʎe |
| 2PL: | saxarinːeda əʎe | əneda saxarin əʎe |
| 3PL: | saxarinːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt saxarin əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saxarinːet ulmaʃ | ənet saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saxarinːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saxarinːeda ulmaʃ | əneda saxarin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saxarinːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saxarin ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saxarinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saxarinman |
| Active participle: | saxarinʃe |
| Passive participle: | saxarinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saxarinʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saxarindəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saxarinen |
| Negative gerund: | saxarinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saxarinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saxarinmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saxarinʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saxarinmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saxarindəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||