 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujem | om saŋgalu€ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujet | ot saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalua | ok/ogeš saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujena | ona/ogə̑na saŋgalu€ |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujeda | oda/ogə̑da saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluat | ogə̑t saŋgalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalu€šə̑m | šə̑m saŋgalu€ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalu€šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalu€š | ə̑š saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | saŋgalušna | ə̑šna saŋgalu€ |
| 2PL: | saŋgalušda | ə̑šda saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgalu€št | ə̑št saŋgalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujenam | saŋgalujen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujenat | saŋgalujen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saŋgalujen | saŋgalujen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujenna | saŋgalujen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujenda | saŋgalujen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saŋgalujenə̑t | saŋgalujen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujem ə̑l'e | om saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujet ə̑l'e | ot saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgalua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujem ulmaš | om saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujet ulmaš | ot saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgalua ulmaš | ok/ogeš saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluat ulmaš | ogə̑t saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujenam ə̑l'e | saŋgalujen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujenat ə̑l'e | saŋgalujen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgalujen ə̑l'e | saŋgalujen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujenna ə̑l'e | saŋgalujen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujenda ə̑l'e | saŋgalujen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgalujen ə̑l'e | saŋgalujen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujenam ulmaš | saŋgalujen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujenat ulmaš | saŋgalujen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgalujen ulmaš | saŋgalujen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujenna ulmaš | saŋgalujen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujenda ulmaš | saŋgalujen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgalujen ulmaš | saŋgalujen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgalu€ | it saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalu€žo | ə̑nže saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | (saŋgalujena) | (ona/ogə̑na saŋgalu€) |
| 2PL: | saŋgalu€za | ida saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgalu€št | ə̑nə̑št saŋgalu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalunem | ə̑nem saŋgalu€ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunet | ə̑net saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneže | ə̑než saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | saŋgalunena | ə̑nena saŋgalu€ |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda | ə̑neda saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgalunešt | ə̑nešt saŋgalu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saŋgalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saŋgalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saŋgalu€ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunet ulmaš | ə̑net saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saŋgalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saŋgalu€ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋgaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋgaluman |
| Active participle: | saŋgalu€šo |
| Passive participle: | saŋgalu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋgalušaš |
| Negative participle: | saŋgalu€də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋgalujen |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋgalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋgalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋgalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saŋgalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgaludə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||