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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujem | om saŋgalu€ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujet | ot saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalua | ok/ogeʃ saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujena | ona/ogəna saŋgalu€ |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujeda | oda/ogəda saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluat | ogət saŋgalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalu€ʃəm | ʃəm saŋgalu€ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalu€ʃ | əʃ saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluʃna | əʃna saŋgalu€ |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluʃda | əʃda saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgalu€ʃt | əʃt saŋgalu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujenam | saŋgalujen oməl |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujenat | saŋgalujen otəl |
| 3SG: | saŋgalujen | saŋgalujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujenːa | saŋgalujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujenda | saŋgalujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saŋgalujenət | saŋgalujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujem əʎe | om saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujet əʎe | ot saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋgalua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujena əʎe | ona/ogəna saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluat əʎe | ogət saŋgalu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujem ulmaʃ | om saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujet ulmaʃ | ot saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluat ulmaʃ | ogət saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujenam əʎe | saŋgalujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujenat əʎe | saŋgalujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋgalujen əʎe | saŋgalujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujenːa əʎe | saŋgalujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujenda əʎe | saŋgalujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋgalujen əʎe | saŋgalujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalujenam ulmaʃ | saŋgalujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalujenat ulmaʃ | saŋgalujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalujen ulmaʃ | saŋgalujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋgalujenːa ulmaʃ | saŋgalujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋgalujenda ulmaʃ | saŋgalujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋgalujen ulmaʃ | saŋgalujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgalu€ | it saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalu€ʒo | ənʒe saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | (saŋgalujena) | (ona/ogəna saŋgalu€) |
| 2PL: | saŋgalu€za | ida saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgalu€ʃt | ənəʃt saŋgalu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalunem | ənem saŋgalu€ |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunet | ənet saŋgalu€ |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneʒe | əneʒ saŋgalu€ |
| 1PL: | saŋgalunena | ənena saŋgalu€ |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda | əneda saŋgalu€ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluneʃt | əneʃt saŋgalu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalunem əʎe | ənem saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunena əʎe | ənet saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋgalunena əʎe | ənena saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda əʎe | əneda saŋgalu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saŋgalu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunet ulmaʃ | ənet saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda ulmaʃ | əneda saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saŋgalu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋgaluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋgaluman |
| Active participle: | saŋgalu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | saŋgalu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋgaluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saŋgalu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋgalujen |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋgalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋgalumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋgaluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saŋgalumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgaludəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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