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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganem | om saŋgan |
| 2SG: | saŋganet | ot saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋgana | ok/ogeʃ saŋgan |
| 1PL: | saŋganena | ona/ogəna saŋgan |
| 2PL: | saŋganeda | oda/ogəda saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋganat | ogət saŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganəʃəm | ʃəm saŋgan |
| 2SG: | saŋganəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋganəʃ | əʃ saŋgan |
| 1PL: | saŋganəʃna | əʃna saŋgan |
| 2PL: | saŋganəʃda | əʃda saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋganəʃt | əʃt saŋgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganenam | saŋganen oməl |
| 2SG: | saŋganenat | saŋganen otəl |
| 3SG: | saŋganen | saŋganen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saŋganenːa | saŋganen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saŋganenda | saŋganen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saŋganenət | saŋganen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganem əʎe | om saŋgan əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋganet əʎe | ot saŋgan əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋgana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saŋgan əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋganena əʎe | ona/ogəna saŋgan əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋganeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saŋgan əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋganat əʎe | ogət saŋgan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganem ulmaʃ | om saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋganet ulmaʃ | ot saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋgana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋganena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋganeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋganat ulmaʃ | ogət saŋgan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganenam əʎe | saŋganen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋganenat əʎe | saŋganen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋganen əʎe | saŋganen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋganenːa əʎe | saŋganen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋganenda əʎe | saŋganen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋganen əʎe | saŋganen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganenam ulmaʃ | saŋganen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋganenat ulmaʃ | saŋganen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋganen ulmaʃ | saŋganen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋganenːa ulmaʃ | saŋganen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋganenda ulmaʃ | saŋganen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋganen ulmaʃ | saŋganen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgan | it saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋganʒe | ənʒe saŋgan |
| 1PL: | (saŋganena) | (ona/ogəna saŋgan) |
| 2PL: | saŋganza | ida saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋganəʃt | ənəʃt saŋgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganːem | ənem saŋgan |
| 2SG: | saŋganːet | ənet saŋgan |
| 3SG: | saŋganːeʒe | əneʒ saŋgan |
| 1PL: | saŋganːena | ənena saŋgan |
| 2PL: | saŋganːeda | əneda saŋgan |
| 3PL: | saŋganːeʃt | əneʃt saŋgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋganːem əʎe | ənem saŋgan əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋganːena əʎe | ənet saŋgan əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋganːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ saŋgan əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋganːena əʎe | ənena saŋgan əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋganːeda əʎe | əneda saŋgan əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋganːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt saŋgan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋganːet ulmaʃ | ənet saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋganːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋganːeda ulmaʃ | əneda saŋgan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋganːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saŋgan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋganaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋganman |
| Active participle: | saŋganʃe |
| Passive participle: | saŋganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋganʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saŋgandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋganen |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋganmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋganʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saŋganmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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