Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarem	om saŋgar
2SG:	saŋgaret	ot saŋgar
3SG:	saŋgara	ok/ogeš saŋgar
1PL:	saŋgarena	ona/ogə̑na saŋgar
2PL:	saŋgareda	oda/ogə̑da saŋgar
3PL:	saŋgarat	ogə̑t saŋgar

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarə̑šə̑m	šə̑m saŋgar
2SG:	saŋgarə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ saŋgar
3SG:	saŋgarə̑š	ə̑š saŋgar
1PL:	saŋgarə̑šna	ə̑šna saŋgar
2PL:	saŋgarə̑šda	ə̑šda saŋgar
3PL:	saŋgarə̑št	ə̑št saŋgar

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarenam	saŋgaren omə̑l
2SG:	saŋgarenat	saŋgaren otə̑l
3SG:	saŋgaren	saŋgaren ogə̑l
1PL:	saŋgarenna	saŋgaren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	saŋgarenda	saŋgaren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	saŋgarenə̑t	saŋgaren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarem ə̑l'e	om saŋgar ə̑l'e
2SG:	saŋgaret ə̑l'e	ot saŋgar ə̑l'e
3SG:	saŋgara ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš saŋgar ə̑l'e
1PL:	saŋgarena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na saŋgar ə̑l'e
2PL:	saŋgareda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da saŋgar ə̑l'e
3PL:	saŋgarat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t saŋgar ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarem ulmaš	om saŋgar ulmaš
2SG:	saŋgaret ulmaš	ot saŋgar ulmaš
3SG:	saŋgara ulmaš	ok/ogeš saŋgar ulmaš
1PL:	saŋgarena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na saŋgar ulmaš
2PL:	saŋgareda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da saŋgar ulmaš
3PL:	saŋgarat ulmaš	ogə̑t saŋgar ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarenam ə̑l'e	saŋgaren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	saŋgarenat ə̑l'e	saŋgaren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	saŋgaren ə̑l'e	saŋgaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	saŋgarenna ə̑l'e	saŋgaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	saŋgarenda ə̑l'e	saŋgaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	saŋgaren ə̑l'e	saŋgaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarenam ulmaš	saŋgaren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	saŋgarenat ulmaš	saŋgaren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	saŋgaren ulmaš	saŋgaren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	saŋgarenna ulmaš	saŋgaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	saŋgarenda ulmaš	saŋgaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	saŋgaren ulmaš	saŋgaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	saŋgar	it saŋgar
3SG:	saŋgarže	ə̑nže saŋgar
1PL:	(saŋgarena)	(ona/ogə̑na saŋgar)
2PL:	saŋgarza	ida saŋgar
3PL:	saŋgarə̑št	ə̑nə̑št saŋgar

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarnem	ə̑nem saŋgar
2SG:	saŋgarnet	ə̑net saŋgar
3SG:	saŋgarneže	ə̑než saŋgar
1PL:	saŋgarnena	ə̑nena saŋgar
2PL:	saŋgarneda	ə̑neda saŋgar
3PL:	saŋgarnešt	ə̑nešt saŋgar

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	saŋgarnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem saŋgar ə̑l'e
2SG:	saŋgarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net saŋgar ə̑l'e
3SG:	saŋgarneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než saŋgar ə̑l'e
1PL:	saŋgarnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena saŋgar ə̑l'e
2PL:	saŋgarneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda saŋgar ə̑l'e
3PL:	saŋgarnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt saŋgar ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	saŋgarnet ulmaš	ə̑net saŋgar ulmaš
3SG:	saŋgarneže ulmaš	ə̑než saŋgar ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	saŋgarneda ulmaš	ə̑neda saŋgar ulmaš
3PL:	saŋgarnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt saŋgar ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	saŋgaraš
Necessitive infinitive:	saŋgarman
Active participle:	saŋgarše
Passive participle:	saŋgarme
Future-necessitive participle:	saŋgaršaš
Negative participle:	saŋgardə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	saŋgaren
Negative gerund:	saŋgarde
Gerund of prior action:	saŋgarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	saŋgarmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	saŋgaršə̑la
Nominalization:	saŋgarmaš
Negative nominalization:	saŋgardə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)