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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsam | om saŋsa |
| 2SG: | saŋsat | ot saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsa | ok/ogeʃ saŋsa |
| 1PL: | saŋsana | ona/ogəna saŋsa |
| 2PL: | saŋsada | oda/ogəda saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsat | ogət saŋsa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsaʃəm | ʃəm saŋsa |
| 2SG: | saŋsaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsaʃ | əʃ saŋsa |
| 1PL: | saŋsaʃna | əʃna saŋsa |
| 2PL: | saŋsaʃda | əʃda saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsaʃt | əʃt saŋsa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsanam | saŋsan oməl |
| 2SG: | saŋsanat | saŋsan otəl |
| 3SG: | saŋsan | saŋsan ogəl |
| 1PL: | saŋsanːa | saŋsan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saŋsanda | saŋsan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saŋsanət | saŋsan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsam əʎe | om saŋsa əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋsat əʎe | ot saŋsa əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋsa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saŋsa əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋsana əʎe | ona/ogəna saŋsa əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋsada əʎe | oda/ogəda saŋsa əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋsat əʎe | ogət saŋsa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsam ulmaʃ | om saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋsat ulmaʃ | ot saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋsa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋsana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋsada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋsat ulmaʃ | ogət saŋsa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsanam əʎe | saŋsan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋsanat əʎe | saŋsan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋsan əʎe | saŋsan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋsanːa əʎe | saŋsan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋsanda əʎe | saŋsan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋsan əʎe | saŋsan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsanam ulmaʃ | saŋsan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋsanat ulmaʃ | saŋsan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋsan ulmaʃ | saŋsan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋsanːa ulmaʃ | saŋsan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋsanda ulmaʃ | saŋsan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋsan ulmaʃ | saŋsan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋsa | it saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsaʒe | ənʒe saŋsa |
| 1PL: | (saŋsana) | (ona/ogəna saŋsa) |
| 2PL: | saŋsaza | ida saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsaʃt | ənəʃt saŋsa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsanem | ənem saŋsa |
| 2SG: | saŋsanet | ənet saŋsa |
| 3SG: | saŋsaneʒe | əneʒ saŋsa |
| 1PL: | saŋsanena | ənena saŋsa |
| 2PL: | saŋsaneda | əneda saŋsa |
| 3PL: | saŋsaneʃt | əneʃt saŋsa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saŋsanem əʎe | ənem saŋsa əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋsanena əʎe | ənet saŋsa əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋsaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saŋsa əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋsanena əʎe | ənena saŋsa əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋsaneda əʎe | əneda saŋsa əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋsaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saŋsa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋsanet ulmaʃ | ənet saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋsaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋsaneda ulmaʃ | əneda saŋsa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋsaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saŋsa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋsaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋsaman |
| Active participle: | saŋsaʃe |
| Passive participle: | saŋsame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋsaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saŋsadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋsan |
| Negative gerund: | saŋsade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋsamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋsameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋsaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saŋsamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋsadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||