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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kem | om saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ket | ot saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ka | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kat | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kenam | saβə̑rnə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kenat | saβə̑rnə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ken | saβə̑rnə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kenna | saβə̑rnə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kenda | saβə̑rnə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kenə̑t | saβə̑rnə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kem ulmaš | om saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ket ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ken ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑ken ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kenam ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kenat ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑ken ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kenna ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kenda ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑ken ulmaš | saβə̑rnə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑k | it saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kše | ə̑nže saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnə̑k) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑ksa | ida saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knet | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kneže | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kneda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑k |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnə̑kman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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