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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβərnəʃe |
Genitive: | saβərnəʃən |
Dative: | saβərnəʃəlan |
Accusative: | saβərnəʃəm |
Comparative: | saβərnəʃəla |
Comitative: | saβərnəʃəge |
Inessive: | saβərnəʃəʃte |
Illative: | saβərnəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβərnəʃeʃ |
1SG: | saβərnəʃem |
2SG: | saβərnəʃet |
3SG: | saβərnəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | saβərnəʃəna |
2PL: | saβərnəʃəda |
3PL: | saβərnəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | saβərnəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβərnəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saβərnəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | saβərnəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβərnəʃem | saβərnəʃe-βlak | saβərnəʃe-βlakem, saβərnəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβərnəʃemən | saβərnəʃe-βlakən | saβərnəʃe-βlakemən, saβərnəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | saβərnəʃemlan, saβərnəʃəlanem | saβərnəʃe-βlaklan | saβərnəʃe-βlakemlan, saβərnəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβərnəʃeməm | saβərnəʃe-βlakəm | saβərnəʃe-βlakeməm, saβərnəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saβərnəʃemla, saβərnəʃəlam | saβərnəʃe-βlakla | saβərnəʃe-βlakemla, saβərnəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβərnəʃemge | saβərnəʃe-βlakge | saβərnəʃe-βlakemge, saβərnəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβərnəʃəʃtem | saβərnəʃe-βlakəʃte | saβərnəʃe-βlakəʃtem, saβərnəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saβərnəʃəʃkem | saβərnəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβərnəʃe-βlakəʃkem, saβərnəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβərnəʃeʃem | saβərnəʃe-βlakeʃ | saβərnəʃe-βlakeʃem, saβərnəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |