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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šem | om saβə̑š |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šet | ot saβə̑š |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ša | ok/ogeš saβə̑š |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑š |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑š |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šat | ogə̑t saβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑š |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑š |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑š |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑š |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑š |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑š |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šenam | saβə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šenat | saβə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šen | saβə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šenna | saβə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šenda | saβə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šenə̑t | saβə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šem ulmaš | om saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šet ulmaš | ot saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑š ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šen ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šen ə̑l'e | saβə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šenam ulmaš | saβə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šenat ulmaš | saβə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šen ulmaš | saβə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šenna ulmaš | saβə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šenda ulmaš | saβə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šen ulmaš | saβə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑š | it saβə̑š |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šše | ə̑nže saβə̑š |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑š) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šsa | ida saβə̑š |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑š |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šnem | ə̑nem saβə̑š |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šnet | ə̑net saβə̑š |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šneže | ə̑než saβə̑š |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šnena | ə̑nena saβə̑š |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šneda | ə̑neda saβə̑š |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šnešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑š |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑šnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑šnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑š ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑šnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑šneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑šneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑š ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑šnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑š ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑šman |
| Active participle: | saβə̑šše |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑šme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑ššaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑šdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑šde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑šmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑šmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑ššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑šmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑šdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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