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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kem | om sarpə̑k |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑ket | ot sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑ka | ok/ogeš sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kena | ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑keda | oda/ogə̑da sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kat | ogə̑t sarpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sarpə̑k |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kə̑š | ə̑š sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kə̑šna | ə̑šna sarpə̑k |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kə̑šda | ə̑šda sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑št | ə̑št sarpə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kenam | sarpə̑ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kenat | sarpə̑ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑ken | sarpə̑ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kenna | sarpə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kenda | sarpə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kenə̑t | sarpə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kem ə̑l'e | om sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑ket ə̑l'e | ot sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kem ulmaš | om sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑ket ulmaš | ot sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kat ulmaš | ogə̑t sarpə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kenam ə̑l'e | sarpə̑ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kenat ə̑l'e | sarpə̑ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑ken ə̑l'e | sarpə̑ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kenna ə̑l'e | sarpə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kenda ə̑l'e | sarpə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑ken ə̑l'e | sarpə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑kenam ulmaš | sarpə̑ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑kenat ulmaš | sarpə̑ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑ken ulmaš | sarpə̑ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑kenna ulmaš | sarpə̑ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kenda ulmaš | sarpə̑ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑ken ulmaš | sarpə̑ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑k | it sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kše | ə̑nže sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | (sarpə̑kena) | (ona/ogə̑na sarpə̑k) |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑ksa | ida sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sarpə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑knem | ə̑nem sarpə̑k |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑knet | ə̑net sarpə̑k |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kneže | ə̑než sarpə̑k |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑knena | ə̑nena sarpə̑k |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kneda | ə̑neda sarpə̑k |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑knešt | ə̑nešt sarpə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sarpə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sarpə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sarpə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sarpə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sarpə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sarpə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sarpə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sarpə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sarpə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sarpə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sarpə̑kman |
| Active participle: | sarpə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | sarpə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sarpə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | sarpə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sarpə̑ken |
| Negative gerund: | sarpə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sarpə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sarpə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sarpə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sarpə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sarpə̑kdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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