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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranem | om sβitran |
| 2SG: | sβitranet | ot sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitrana | ok/ogeš sβitran |
| 1PL: | sβitranena | ona/ogə̑na sβitran |
| 2PL: | sβitraneda | oda/ogə̑da sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitranat | ogə̑t sβitran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sβitran |
| 2SG: | sβitranə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitranə̑š | ə̑š sβitran |
| 1PL: | sβitranə̑šna | ə̑šna sβitran |
| 2PL: | sβitranə̑šda | ə̑šda sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑št | ə̑št sβitran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranenam | sβitranen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβitranenat | sβitranen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβitranen | sβitranen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβitranenna | sβitranen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβitranenda | sβitranen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβitranenə̑t | sβitranen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranem ə̑l'e | om sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβitranet ə̑l'e | ot sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβitrana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβitranena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβitraneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβitranat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβitran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranem ulmaš | om sβitran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβitranet ulmaš | ot sβitran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβitrana ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβitran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβitranena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβitran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβitraneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβitran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβitranat ulmaš | ogə̑t sβitran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranenam ə̑l'e | sβitranen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβitranenat ə̑l'e | sβitranen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβitranen ə̑l'e | sβitranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβitranenna ə̑l'e | sβitranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβitranenda ə̑l'e | sβitranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβitranen ə̑l'e | sβitranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitranenam ulmaš | sβitranen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβitranenat ulmaš | sβitranen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβitranen ulmaš | sβitranen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβitranenna ulmaš | sβitranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβitranenda ulmaš | sβitranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβitranen ulmaš | sβitranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβitran | it sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitranže | ə̑nže sβitran |
| 1PL: | (sβitranena) | (ona/ogə̑na sβitran) |
| 2PL: | sβitranza | ida sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβitran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitrannem | ə̑nem sβitran |
| 2SG: | sβitrannet | ə̑net sβitran |
| 3SG: | sβitranneže | ə̑než sβitran |
| 1PL: | sβitrannena | ə̑nena sβitran |
| 2PL: | sβitranneda | ə̑neda sβitran |
| 3PL: | sβitrannešt | ə̑nešt sβitran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβitrannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβitrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβitranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβitrannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβitranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβitran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβitrannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβitran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβitrannet ulmaš | ə̑net sβitran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβitranneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβitran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβitranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβitran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβitrannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβitran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβitranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβitranman |
| Active participle: | sβitranše |
| Passive participle: | sβitranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβitranšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβitrandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβitranen |
| Negative gerund: | sβitrande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβitranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβitranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβitranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβitranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβitrandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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