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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodem | om sβod |
| 2SG: | sβodet | ot sβod |
| 3SG: | sβoda | ok/ogeʃ sβod |
| 1PL: | sβodena | ona/ogəna sβod |
| 2PL: | sβodeda | oda/ogəda sβod |
| 3PL: | sβodat | ogət sβod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodəʃəm | ʃəm sβod |
| 2SG: | sβodəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sβod |
| 3SG: | sβodəʃ | əʃ sβod |
| 1PL: | sβodəʃna | əʃna sβod |
| 2PL: | sβodəʃda | əʃda sβod |
| 3PL: | sβodəʃt | əʃt sβod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodenam | sβoden oməl |
| 2SG: | sβodenat | sβoden otəl |
| 3SG: | sβoden | sβoden ogəl |
| 1PL: | sβodenːa | sβoden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sβodenda | sβoden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sβodenət | sβoden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodem əʎe | om sβod əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβodet əʎe | ot sβod əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβoda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sβod əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβodena əʎe | ona/ogəna sβod əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβodeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sβod əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβodat əʎe | ogət sβod əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodem ulmaʃ | om sβod ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sβodet ulmaʃ | ot sβod ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβoda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sβod ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sβodena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sβod ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sβodeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sβod ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβodat ulmaʃ | ogət sβod ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodenam əʎe | sβoden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβodenat əʎe | sβoden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβoden əʎe | sβoden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβodenːa əʎe | sβoden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβodenda əʎe | sβoden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβoden əʎe | sβoden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodenam ulmaʃ | sβoden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sβodenat ulmaʃ | sβoden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβoden ulmaʃ | sβoden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sβodenːa ulmaʃ | sβoden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sβodenda ulmaʃ | sβoden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβoden ulmaʃ | sβoden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβod | it sβod |
| 3SG: | sβodʃo | ənʒe sβod |
| 1PL: | (sβodena) | (ona/ogəna sβod) |
| 2PL: | sβodsa | ida sβod |
| 3PL: | sβodəʃt | ənəʃt sβod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodnem | ənem sβod |
| 2SG: | sβodnet | ənet sβod |
| 3SG: | sβodneʒe | əneʒ sβod |
| 1PL: | sβodnena | ənena sβod |
| 2PL: | sβodneda | əneda sβod |
| 3PL: | sβodneʃt | əneʃt sβod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβodnem əʎe | ənem sβod əʎe |
| 2SG: | sβodnena əʎe | ənet sβod əʎe |
| 3SG: | sβodneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sβod əʎe |
| 1PL: | sβodnena əʎe | ənena sβod əʎe |
| 2PL: | sβodneda əʎe | əneda sβod əʎe |
| 3PL: | sβodneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sβod əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβodnet ulmaʃ | ənet sβod ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sβodneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sβod ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβodneda ulmaʃ | əneda sβod ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sβodneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sβod ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβodaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβodman |
| Active participle: | sβodʃo |
| Passive participle: | sβodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβodʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sβodːəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβoden |
| Negative gerund: | sβodːe |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβodmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβodʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sβodmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sβodːəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||