 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanem | om sβojstβan |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanet | ot sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβana | ok/ogeš sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanena | ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan |
| 2PL: | sβojstβaneda | oda/ogə̑da sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanat | ogə̑t sβojstβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sβojstβan |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanə̑š | ə̑š sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanə̑šna | ə̑šna sβojstβan |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanə̑šda | ə̑šda sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑št | ə̑št sβojstβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanenam | sβojstβanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanenat | sβojstβanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanen | sβojstβanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanenna | sβojstβanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanenda | sβojstβanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanenə̑t | sβojstβanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanem ə̑l'e | om sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanet ə̑l'e | ot sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβojstβana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβojstβaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanem ulmaš | om sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanet ulmaš | ot sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβojstβana ulmaš | ok/ogeš sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβojstβaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanat ulmaš | ogə̑t sβojstβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanenam ə̑l'e | sβojstβanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanenat ə̑l'e | sβojstβanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanen ə̑l'e | sβojstβanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanenna ə̑l'e | sβojstβanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanenda ə̑l'e | sβojstβanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanen ə̑l'e | sβojstβanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβanenam ulmaš | sβojstβanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sβojstβanenat ulmaš | sβojstβanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanen ulmaš | sβojstβanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sβojstβanenna ulmaš | sβojstβanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanenda ulmaš | sβojstβanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanen ulmaš | sβojstβanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβojstβan | it sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanže | ə̑nže sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | (sβojstβanena) | (ona/ogə̑na sβojstβan) |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanza | ida sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sβojstβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβannem | ə̑nem sβojstβan |
| 2SG: | sβojstβannet | ə̑net sβojstβan |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanneže | ə̑než sβojstβan |
| 1PL: | sβojstβannena | ə̑nena sβojstβan |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanneda | ə̑neda sβojstβan |
| 3PL: | sβojstβannešt | ə̑nešt sβojstβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sβojstβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sβojstβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sβojstβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sβojstβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sβojstβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sβojstβannet ulmaš | ə̑net sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sβojstβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sβojstβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sβojstβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sβojstβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sβojstβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sβojstβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sβojstβanman |
| Active participle: | sβojstβanše |
| Passive participle: | sβojstβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sβojstβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sβojstβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sβojstβanen |
| Negative gerund: | sβojstβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sβojstβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sβojstβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sβojstβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sβojstβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sβojstβandə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||