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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sdeʎɕːin |
Genitive: | sdeʎɕːinən |
Dative: | sdeʎɕːinlan |
Accusative: | sdeʎɕːinəm |
Comparative: | sdeʎɕːinla |
Comitative: | sdeʎɕːinge |
Inessive: | sdeʎɕːinəʃte |
Illative: | sdeʎɕːinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sdeʎɕːineʃ |
1SG: | sdeʎɕːinem |
2SG: | sdeʎɕːinet |
3SG: | sdeʎɕːinʒe |
1PL: | sdeʎɕːinːa |
2PL: | sdeʎɕːinda |
3PL: | sdeʎɕːinəʃt |
Plural (1): | sdeʎɕːin-βlak |
Plural (2): | sdeʎɕːin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sdeʎɕːinla |
Sociative Plural: | sdeʎɕːinmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sdeʎɕːinem | sdeʎɕːin-βlak | sdeʎɕːin-βlakem, sdeʎɕːinem-βlak |
Genitive: | sdeʎɕːinemən | sdeʎɕːin-βlakən | sdeʎɕːin-βlakemən, sdeʎɕːinem-βlakən |
Dative: | sdeʎɕːinemlan, sdeʎɕːinlanem | sdeʎɕːin-βlaklan | sdeʎɕːin-βlakemlan, sdeʎɕːinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sdeʎɕːineməm | sdeʎɕːin-βlakəm | sdeʎɕːin-βlakeməm, sdeʎɕːinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sdeʎɕːinemla, sdeʎɕːinlam | sdeʎɕːin-βlakla | sdeʎɕːin-βlakemla, sdeʎɕːinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sdeʎɕːinemge | sdeʎɕːin-βlakge | sdeʎɕːin-βlakemge, sdeʎɕːinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sdeʎɕːinəʃtem | sdeʎɕːin-βlakəʃte | sdeʎɕːin-βlakəʃtem, sdeʎɕːinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sdeʎɕːinəʃkem | sdeʎɕːin-βlakəʃ(ke) | sdeʎɕːin-βlakəʃkem, sdeʎɕːinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sdeʎɕːineʃem | sdeʎɕːin-βlakeʃ | sdeʎɕːin-βlakeʃem, sdeʎɕːinem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |