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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupem | om seʎkup |
| 2SG: | seʎkupet | ot seʎkup |
| 3SG: | seʎkupa | ok/ogeʃ seʎkup |
| 1PL: | seʎkupena | ona/ogəna seʎkup |
| 2PL: | seʎkupeda | oda/ogəda seʎkup |
| 3PL: | seʎkupat | ogət seʎkup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupəʃəm | ʃəm seʎkup |
| 2SG: | seʎkupəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ seʎkup |
| 3SG: | seʎkupəʃ | əʃ seʎkup |
| 1PL: | seʎkupəʃna | əʃna seʎkup |
| 2PL: | seʎkupəʃda | əʃda seʎkup |
| 3PL: | seʎkupəʃt | əʃt seʎkup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupenam | seʎkupen oməl |
| 2SG: | seʎkupenat | seʎkupen otəl |
| 3SG: | seʎkupen | seʎkupen ogəl |
| 1PL: | seʎkupenːa | seʎkupen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | seʎkupenda | seʎkupen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | seʎkupenət | seʎkupen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupem əʎe | om seʎkup əʎe |
| 2SG: | seʎkupet əʎe | ot seʎkup əʎe |
| 3SG: | seʎkupa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ seʎkup əʎe |
| 1PL: | seʎkupena əʎe | ona/ogəna seʎkup əʎe |
| 2PL: | seʎkupeda əʎe | oda/ogəda seʎkup əʎe |
| 3PL: | seʎkupat əʎe | ogət seʎkup əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupem ulmaʃ | om seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seʎkupet ulmaʃ | ot seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seʎkupa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seʎkupena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seʎkupeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seʎkupat ulmaʃ | ogət seʎkup ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupenam əʎe | seʎkupen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | seʎkupenat əʎe | seʎkupen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | seʎkupen əʎe | seʎkupen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | seʎkupenːa əʎe | seʎkupen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | seʎkupenda əʎe | seʎkupen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | seʎkupen əʎe | seʎkupen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupenam ulmaʃ | seʎkupen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seʎkupenat ulmaʃ | seʎkupen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seʎkupen ulmaʃ | seʎkupen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seʎkupenːa ulmaʃ | seʎkupen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seʎkupenda ulmaʃ | seʎkupen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seʎkupen ulmaʃ | seʎkupen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seʎkup | it seʎkup |
| 3SG: | seʎkupʃo | ənʒe seʎkup |
| 1PL: | (seʎkupena) | (ona/ogəna seʎkup) |
| 2PL: | seʎkupsa | ida seʎkup |
| 3PL: | seʎkupəʃt | ənəʃt seʎkup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupnem | ənem seʎkup |
| 2SG: | seʎkupnet | ənet seʎkup |
| 3SG: | seʎkupneʒe | əneʒ seʎkup |
| 1PL: | seʎkupnena | ənena seʎkup |
| 2PL: | seʎkupneda | əneda seʎkup |
| 3PL: | seʎkupneʃt | əneʃt seʎkup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seʎkupnem əʎe | ənem seʎkup əʎe |
| 2SG: | seʎkupnena əʎe | ənet seʎkup əʎe |
| 3SG: | seʎkupneʒe əʎe | əneʒ seʎkup əʎe |
| 1PL: | seʎkupnena əʎe | ənena seʎkup əʎe |
| 2PL: | seʎkupneda əʎe | əneda seʎkup əʎe |
| 3PL: | seʎkupneʃt əʎe | əneʃt seʎkup əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seʎkupnet ulmaʃ | ənet seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seʎkupneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seʎkupneda ulmaʃ | əneda seʎkup ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seʎkupneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt seʎkup ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seʎkupaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seʎkupman |
| Active participle: | seʎkupʃo |
| Passive participle: | seʎkupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seʎkupʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | seʎkupdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seʎkupen |
| Negative gerund: | seʎkupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | seʎkupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seʎkupmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seʎkupʃəla |
| Nominalization: | seʎkupmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | seʎkupdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||