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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristem | om seminarist |
| 2SG: | seminaristet | ot seminarist |
| 3SG: | seminarista | ok/ogeʃ seminarist |
| 1PL: | seminaristena | ona/ogəna seminarist |
| 2PL: | seminaristeda | oda/ogəda seminarist |
| 3PL: | seminaristat | ogət seminarist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristəʃəm | ʃəm seminarist |
| 2SG: | seminaristəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ seminarist |
| 3SG: | seminaristəʃ | əʃ seminarist |
| 1PL: | seminaristəʃna | əʃna seminarist |
| 2PL: | seminaristəʃda | əʃda seminarist |
| 3PL: | seminaristəʃt | əʃt seminarist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristenam | seminaristen oməl |
| 2SG: | seminaristenat | seminaristen otəl |
| 3SG: | seminaristen | seminaristen ogəl |
| 1PL: | seminaristenːa | seminaristen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | seminaristenda | seminaristen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | seminaristenət | seminaristen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristem əʎe | om seminarist əʎe |
| 2SG: | seminaristet əʎe | ot seminarist əʎe |
| 3SG: | seminarista əʎe | ok/ogeʃ seminarist əʎe |
| 1PL: | seminaristena əʎe | ona/ogəna seminarist əʎe |
| 2PL: | seminaristeda əʎe | oda/ogəda seminarist əʎe |
| 3PL: | seminaristat əʎe | ogət seminarist əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristem ulmaʃ | om seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seminaristet ulmaʃ | ot seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seminarista ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seminaristena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seminaristeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seminaristat ulmaʃ | ogət seminarist ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristenam əʎe | seminaristen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | seminaristenat əʎe | seminaristen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | seminaristen əʎe | seminaristen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | seminaristenːa əʎe | seminaristen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | seminaristenda əʎe | seminaristen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | seminaristen əʎe | seminaristen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristenam ulmaʃ | seminaristen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seminaristenat ulmaʃ | seminaristen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seminaristen ulmaʃ | seminaristen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seminaristenːa ulmaʃ | seminaristen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seminaristenda ulmaʃ | seminaristen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seminaristen ulmaʃ | seminaristen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seminarist | it seminarist |
| 3SG: | seminaristʃe | ənʒe seminarist |
| 1PL: | (seminaristena) | (ona/ogəna seminarist) |
| 2PL: | seminaristsa | ida seminarist |
| 3PL: | seminaristəʃt | ənəʃt seminarist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristnem | ənem seminarist |
| 2SG: | seminaristnet | ənet seminarist |
| 3SG: | seminaristneʒe | əneʒ seminarist |
| 1PL: | seminaristnena | ənena seminarist |
| 2PL: | seminaristneda | əneda seminarist |
| 3PL: | seminaristneʃt | əneʃt seminarist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seminaristnem əʎe | ənem seminarist əʎe |
| 2SG: | seminaristnena əʎe | ənet seminarist əʎe |
| 3SG: | seminaristneʒe əʎe | əneʒ seminarist əʎe |
| 1PL: | seminaristnena əʎe | ənena seminarist əʎe |
| 2PL: | seminaristneda əʎe | əneda seminarist əʎe |
| 3PL: | seminaristneʃt əʎe | əneʃt seminarist əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seminaristnet ulmaʃ | ənet seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seminaristneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seminaristneda ulmaʃ | əneda seminarist ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seminaristneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt seminarist ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seminaristaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seminaristman |
| Active participle: | seminaristʃe |
| Passive participle: | seminaristme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seminaristʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | seminaristdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seminaristen |
| Negative gerund: | seminaristde |
| Gerund of prior action: | seminaristmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seminaristmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seminaristʃəla |
| Nominalization: | seminaristmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | seminaristdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||