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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmam | om semsalma |
| 2SG: | semsalmat | ot semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalma | ok/ogeš semsalma |
| 1PL: | semsalmana | ona/ogə̑na semsalma |
| 2PL: | semsalmada | oda/ogə̑da semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmat | ogə̑t semsalma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmašə̑m | šə̑m semsalma |
| 2SG: | semsalmašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalmaš | ə̑š semsalma |
| 1PL: | semsalmašna | ə̑šna semsalma |
| 2PL: | semsalmašda | ə̑šda semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmašt | ə̑št semsalma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmanam | semsalman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | semsalmanat | semsalman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | semsalman | semsalman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | semsalmanna | semsalman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | semsalmanda | semsalman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | semsalmanə̑t | semsalman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmam ə̑l'e | om semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semsalmat ə̑l'e | ot semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semsalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semsalmana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semsalmada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semsalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t semsalma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmam ulmaš | om semsalma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semsalmat ulmaš | ot semsalma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semsalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš semsalma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semsalmana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na semsalma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semsalmada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da semsalma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semsalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t semsalma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmanam ə̑l'e | semsalman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semsalmanat ə̑l'e | semsalman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semsalman ə̑l'e | semsalman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semsalmanna ə̑l'e | semsalman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semsalmanda ə̑l'e | semsalman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semsalman ə̑l'e | semsalman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmanam ulmaš | semsalman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | semsalmanat ulmaš | semsalman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semsalman ulmaš | semsalman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | semsalmanna ulmaš | semsalman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | semsalmanda ulmaš | semsalman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semsalman ulmaš | semsalman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semsalma | it semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalmaže | ə̑nže semsalma |
| 1PL: | (semsalmana) | (ona/ogə̑na semsalma) |
| 2PL: | semsalmaza | ida semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmašt | ə̑nə̑št semsalma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmanem | ə̑nem semsalma |
| 2SG: | semsalmanet | ə̑net semsalma |
| 3SG: | semsalmaneže | ə̑než semsalma |
| 1PL: | semsalmanena | ə̑nena semsalma |
| 2PL: | semsalmaneda | ə̑neda semsalma |
| 3PL: | semsalmanešt | ə̑nešt semsalma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semsalmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | semsalmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | semsalmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | semsalmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | semsalmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda semsalma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | semsalmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt semsalma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semsalmanet ulmaš | ə̑net semsalma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | semsalmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než semsalma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semsalmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda semsalma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | semsalmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt semsalma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semsalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semsalmaman |
| Active participle: | semsalmaše |
| Passive participle: | semsalmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semsalmašaš |
| Negative participle: | semsalmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semsalman |
| Negative gerund: | semsalmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | semsalmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semsalmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semsalmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | semsalmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | semsalmadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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