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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarem | om semyzgar |
| 2SG: | semyzgaret | ot semyzgar |
| 3SG: | semyzgara | ok/ogeʃ semyzgar |
| 1PL: | semyzgarena | ona/ogəna semyzgar |
| 2PL: | semyzgareda | oda/ogəda semyzgar |
| 3PL: | semyzgarat | ogət semyzgar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarəʃəm | ʃəm semyzgar |
| 2SG: | semyzgarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ semyzgar |
| 3SG: | semyzgarəʃ | əʃ semyzgar |
| 1PL: | semyzgarəʃna | əʃna semyzgar |
| 2PL: | semyzgarəʃda | əʃda semyzgar |
| 3PL: | semyzgarəʃt | əʃt semyzgar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarenam | semyzgaren oməl |
| 2SG: | semyzgarenat | semyzgaren otəl |
| 3SG: | semyzgaren | semyzgaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | semyzgarenːa | semyzgaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | semyzgarenda | semyzgaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | semyzgarenət | semyzgaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarem əʎe | om semyzgar əʎe |
| 2SG: | semyzgaret əʎe | ot semyzgar əʎe |
| 3SG: | semyzgara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ semyzgar əʎe |
| 1PL: | semyzgarena əʎe | ona/ogəna semyzgar əʎe |
| 2PL: | semyzgareda əʎe | oda/ogəda semyzgar əʎe |
| 3PL: | semyzgarat əʎe | ogət semyzgar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarem ulmaʃ | om semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | semyzgaret ulmaʃ | ot semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semyzgara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | semyzgarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | semyzgareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semyzgarat ulmaʃ | ogət semyzgar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarenam əʎe | semyzgaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | semyzgarenat əʎe | semyzgaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | semyzgaren əʎe | semyzgaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | semyzgarenːa əʎe | semyzgaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | semyzgarenda əʎe | semyzgaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | semyzgaren əʎe | semyzgaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarenam ulmaʃ | semyzgaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | semyzgarenat ulmaʃ | semyzgaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semyzgaren ulmaʃ | semyzgaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | semyzgarenːa ulmaʃ | semyzgaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | semyzgarenda ulmaʃ | semyzgaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semyzgaren ulmaʃ | semyzgaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semyzgar | it semyzgar |
| 3SG: | semyzgarʒe | ənʒe semyzgar |
| 1PL: | (semyzgarena) | (ona/ogəna semyzgar) |
| 2PL: | semyzgarza | ida semyzgar |
| 3PL: | semyzgarəʃt | ənəʃt semyzgar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarnem | ənem semyzgar |
| 2SG: | semyzgarnet | ənet semyzgar |
| 3SG: | semyzgarneʒe | əneʒ semyzgar |
| 1PL: | semyzgarnena | ənena semyzgar |
| 2PL: | semyzgarneda | əneda semyzgar |
| 3PL: | semyzgarneʃt | əneʃt semyzgar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | semyzgarnem əʎe | ənem semyzgar əʎe |
| 2SG: | semyzgarnena əʎe | ənet semyzgar əʎe |
| 3SG: | semyzgarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ semyzgar əʎe |
| 1PL: | semyzgarnena əʎe | ənena semyzgar əʎe |
| 2PL: | semyzgarneda əʎe | əneda semyzgar əʎe |
| 3PL: | semyzgarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt semyzgar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | semyzgarnet ulmaʃ | ənet semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | semyzgarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | semyzgarneda ulmaʃ | əneda semyzgar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | semyzgarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt semyzgar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | semyzgaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | semyzgarman |
| Active participle: | semyzgarʃe |
| Passive participle: | semyzgarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | semyzgarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | semyzgardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | semyzgaren |
| Negative gerund: | semyzgarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | semyzgarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | semyzgarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | semyzgarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | semyzgarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | semyzgardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||