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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgem | om serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋget | ot serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋga | ok/ogeʃ serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgena | ona/ogəna serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgeda | oda/ogəda serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgat | ogət serβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgəʃəm | ʃəm serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgəʃ | əʃ serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgəʃna | əʃna serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgəʃda | əʃda serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgəʃt | əʃt serβarseŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgenam | serβarseŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgenat | serβarseŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgen | serβarseŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgenːa | serβarseŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgenda | serβarseŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgenət | serβarseŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgem əʎe | om serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋget əʎe | ot serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgat əʎe | ogət serβarseŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgem ulmaʃ | om serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋget ulmaʃ | ot serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgenam əʎe | serβarseŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgenat əʎe | serβarseŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgen əʎe | serβarseŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgenːa əʎe | serβarseŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgenda əʎe | serβarseŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgen əʎe | serβarseŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgenam ulmaʃ | serβarseŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgenat ulmaʃ | serβarseŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgen ulmaʃ | serβarseŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgenːa ulmaʃ | serβarseŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgenda ulmaʃ | serβarseŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgen ulmaʃ | serβarseŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋge | it serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgəʒe | ənʒe serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | (serβarseŋgena) | (ona/ogəna serβarseŋge) |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgəza | ida serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgəʃt | ənəʃt serβarseŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgənem | ənem serβarseŋge |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgənet | ənet serβarseŋge |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgəneʒe | əneʒ serβarseŋge |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgənena | ənena serβarseŋge |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgəneda | əneda serβarseŋge |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgəneʃt | əneʃt serβarseŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | serβarseŋgənem əʎe | ənem serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgənena əʎe | ənet serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | serβarseŋgənena əʎe | ənena serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgəneda əʎe | əneda serβarseŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt serβarseŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serβarseŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | serβarseŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | serβarseŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serβarseŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt serβarseŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serβarseŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | serβarseŋgəman |
| Active participle: | serβarseŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | serβarseŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | serβarseŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | serβarseŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | serβarseŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | serβarseŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | serβarseŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serβarseŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | serβarseŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | serβarseŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | serβarseŋgədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||