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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernerem | om serner |
| 2SG: | serneret | ot serner |
| 3SG: | sernera | ok/ogeʃ serner |
| 1PL: | sernerena | ona/ogəna serner |
| 2PL: | sernereda | oda/ogəda serner |
| 3PL: | sernerat | ogət serner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernerəʃəm | ʃəm serner |
| 2SG: | sernerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ serner |
| 3SG: | sernerəʃ | əʃ serner |
| 1PL: | sernerəʃna | əʃna serner |
| 2PL: | sernerəʃda | əʃda serner |
| 3PL: | sernerəʃt | əʃt serner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernerenam | serneren oməl |
| 2SG: | sernerenat | serneren otəl |
| 3SG: | serneren | serneren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sernerenːa | serneren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sernerenda | serneren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sernerenət | serneren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernerem əʎe | om serner əʎe |
| 2SG: | serneret əʎe | ot serner əʎe |
| 3SG: | sernera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ serner əʎe |
| 1PL: | sernerena əʎe | ona/ogəna serner əʎe |
| 2PL: | sernereda əʎe | oda/ogəda serner əʎe |
| 3PL: | sernerat əʎe | ogət serner əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernerem ulmaʃ | om serner ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | serneret ulmaʃ | ot serner ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sernera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ serner ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sernerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna serner ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sernereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda serner ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sernerat ulmaʃ | ogət serner ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernerenam əʎe | serneren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sernerenat əʎe | serneren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | serneren əʎe | serneren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sernerenːa əʎe | serneren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sernerenda əʎe | serneren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | serneren əʎe | serneren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernerenam ulmaʃ | serneren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sernerenat ulmaʃ | serneren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | serneren ulmaʃ | serneren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sernerenːa ulmaʃ | serneren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sernerenda ulmaʃ | serneren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serneren ulmaʃ | serneren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | serner | it serner |
| 3SG: | sernerʒe | ənʒe serner |
| 1PL: | (sernerena) | (ona/ogəna serner) |
| 2PL: | sernerza | ida serner |
| 3PL: | sernerəʃt | ənəʃt serner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernernem | ənem serner |
| 2SG: | sernernet | ənet serner |
| 3SG: | sernerneʒe | əneʒ serner |
| 1PL: | sernernena | ənena serner |
| 2PL: | sernerneda | əneda serner |
| 3PL: | sernerneʃt | əneʃt serner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sernernem əʎe | ənem serner əʎe |
| 2SG: | sernernena əʎe | ənet serner əʎe |
| 3SG: | sernerneʒe əʎe | əneʒ serner əʎe |
| 1PL: | sernernena əʎe | ənena serner əʎe |
| 2PL: | sernerneda əʎe | əneda serner əʎe |
| 3PL: | sernerneʃt əʎe | əneʃt serner əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sernernet ulmaʃ | ənet serner ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sernerneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ serner ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sernerneda ulmaʃ | əneda serner ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sernerneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt serner ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | serneraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sernerman |
| Active participle: | sernerʃe |
| Passive participle: | sernerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sernerʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sernerdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | serneren |
| Negative gerund: | sernerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sernermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sernermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sernerʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sernermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sernerdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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