Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	serem	om ser
2SG:	seret	ot ser
3SG:	sera	ok/ogeš ser
1PL:	serena	ona/ogə̑na ser
2PL:	sereda	oda/ogə̑da ser
3PL:	serat	ogə̑t ser

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	serə̑šə̑m	šə̑m ser
2SG:	serə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ ser
3SG:	serə̑š	ə̑š ser
1PL:	serə̑šna	ə̑šna ser
2PL:	serə̑šda	ə̑šda ser
3PL:	serə̑št	ə̑št ser

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	serenam	seren omə̑l
2SG:	serenat	seren otə̑l
3SG:	seren	seren ogə̑l
1PL:	serenna	seren onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	serenda	seren odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	serenə̑t	seren ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	serem ə̑l'e	om ser ə̑l'e
2SG:	seret ə̑l'e	ot ser ə̑l'e
3SG:	sera ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš ser ə̑l'e
1PL:	serena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na ser ə̑l'e
2PL:	sereda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da ser ə̑l'e
3PL:	serat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t ser ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	serem ulmaš	om ser ulmaš
2SG:	seret ulmaš	ot ser ulmaš
3SG:	sera ulmaš	ok/ogeš ser ulmaš
1PL:	serena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na ser ulmaš
2PL:	sereda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da ser ulmaš
3PL:	serat ulmaš	ogə̑t ser ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	serenam ə̑l'e	seren omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	serenat ə̑l'e	seren otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	seren ə̑l'e	seren ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	serenna ə̑l'e	seren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	serenda ə̑l'e	seren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	seren ə̑l'e	seren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	serenam ulmaš	seren omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	serenat ulmaš	seren otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	seren ulmaš	seren ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	serenna ulmaš	seren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	serenda ulmaš	seren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	seren ulmaš	seren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ser	it ser
3SG:	serže	ə̑nže ser
1PL:	(serena)	(ona/ogə̑na ser)
2PL:	serza	ida ser
3PL:	serə̑št	ə̑nə̑št ser

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sernem	ə̑nem ser
2SG:	sernet	ə̑net ser
3SG:	serneže	ə̑než ser
1PL:	sernena	ə̑nena ser
2PL:	serneda	ə̑neda ser
3PL:	sernešt	ə̑nešt ser

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sernem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem ser ə̑l'e
2SG:	sernena ə̑l'e	ə̑net ser ə̑l'e
3SG:	serneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než ser ə̑l'e
1PL:	sernena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena ser ə̑l'e
2PL:	serneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda ser ə̑l'e
3PL:	sernešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt ser ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sernet ulmaš	ə̑net ser ulmaš
3SG:	serneže ulmaš	ə̑než ser ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	serneda ulmaš	ə̑neda ser ulmaš
3PL:	sernešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt ser ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	seraš
Necessitive infinitive:	serman
Active participle:	serše
Passive participle:	serme
Future-necessitive participle:	seršaš
Negative participle:	serdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	seren
Negative gerund:	serde
Gerund of prior action:	sermek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sermeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	seršə̑la
Nominalization:	sermaš
Negative nominalization:	serdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)