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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | setʲ |
Genitive: | setʲən |
Dative: | setʲlan |
Accusative: | setʲəm |
Comparative: | setʲla |
Comitative: | setʲge |
Inessive: | setʲəʃte |
Illative: | setʲəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | setʲeʃ |
1SG: | setʲem |
2SG: | setʲet |
3SG: | setʲʃe |
1PL: | setʲna |
2PL: | setʲda |
3PL: | setʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | setʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | setʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | setʲla |
Sociative Plural: | setʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | setʲem | setʲ-βlak | setʲ-βlakem, setʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | setʲemən | setʲ-βlakən | setʲ-βlakemən, setʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | setʲemlan, setʲlanem | setʲ-βlaklan | setʲ-βlakemlan, setʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | setʲeməm | setʲ-βlakəm | setʲ-βlakeməm, setʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | setʲemla, setʲlam | setʲ-βlakla | setʲ-βlakemla, setʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | setʲemge | setʲ-βlakge | setʲ-βlakemge, setʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | setʲəʃtem | setʲ-βlakəʃte | setʲ-βlakəʃtem, setʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | setʲəʃkem | setʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | setʲ-βlakəʃkem, setʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | setʲeʃem | setʲ-βlakeʃ | setʲ-βlakeʃem, setʲem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |