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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seram | om sera |
| 2SG: | serat | ot sera |
| 3SG: | sera | ok/ogeʃ sera |
| 1PL: | serana | ona/ogəna sera |
| 2PL: | serada | oda/ogəda sera |
| 3PL: | serat | ogət sera |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraʃəm | ʃəm sera |
| 2SG: | seraʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sera |
| 3SG: | seraʃ | əʃ sera |
| 1PL: | seraʃna | əʃna sera |
| 2PL: | seraʃda | əʃda sera |
| 3PL: | seraʃt | əʃt sera |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seranam | seran oməl |
| 2SG: | seranat | seran otəl |
| 3SG: | seran | seran ogəl |
| 1PL: | seranːa | seran onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | seranda | seran odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | seranət | seran ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seram əʎe | om sera əʎe |
| 2SG: | serat əʎe | ot sera əʎe |
| 3SG: | sera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sera əʎe |
| 1PL: | serana əʎe | ona/ogəna sera əʎe |
| 2PL: | serada əʎe | oda/ogəda sera əʎe |
| 3PL: | serat əʎe | ogət sera əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seram ulmaʃ | om sera ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | serat ulmaʃ | ot sera ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sera ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | serana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sera ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | serada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sera ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | serat ulmaʃ | ogət sera ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seranam əʎe | seran oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | seranat əʎe | seran otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | seran əʎe | seran ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | seranːa əʎe | seran onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | seranda əʎe | seran odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | seran əʎe | seran ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seranam ulmaʃ | seran oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | seranat ulmaʃ | seran otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seran ulmaʃ | seran ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | seranːa ulmaʃ | seran onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | seranda ulmaʃ | seran odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seran ulmaʃ | seran ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sera | it sera |
| 3SG: | seraʒe | ənʒe sera |
| 1PL: | (serana) | (ona/ogəna sera) |
| 2PL: | seraza | ida sera |
| 3PL: | seraʃt | ənəʃt sera |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seranem | ənem sera |
| 2SG: | seranet | ənet sera |
| 3SG: | seraneʒe | əneʒ sera |
| 1PL: | seranena | ənena sera |
| 2PL: | seraneda | əneda sera |
| 3PL: | seraneʃt | əneʃt sera |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seranem əʎe | ənem sera əʎe |
| 2SG: | seranena əʎe | ənet sera əʎe |
| 3SG: | seraneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sera əʎe |
| 1PL: | seranena əʎe | ənena sera əʎe |
| 2PL: | seraneda əʎe | əneda sera əʎe |
| 3PL: | seraneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sera əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seranet ulmaʃ | ənet sera ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | seraneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sera ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seraneda ulmaʃ | əneda sera ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | seraneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sera ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seraman |
| Active participle: | seraʃe |
| Passive participle: | serame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seraʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | seradəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seran |
| Negative gerund: | serade |
| Gerund of prior action: | seramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | serameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seraʃəla |
| Nominalization: | seramaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | seradəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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