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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sigar |
Genitive: | sigarən |
Dative: | sigarlan |
Accusative: | sigarəm |
Comparative: | sigarla |
Comitative: | sigarge |
Inessive: | sigarəʃte |
Illative: | sigarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sigareʃ |
1SG: | sigarem |
2SG: | sigaret |
3SG: | sigarʒe |
1PL: | sigarna |
2PL: | sigarda |
3PL: | sigarəʃt |
Plural (1): | sigar-βlak |
Plural (2): | sigar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sigarla |
Sociative Plural: | sigarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sigarem | sigar-βlak | sigar-βlakem, sigarem-βlak |
Genitive: | sigaremən | sigar-βlakən | sigar-βlakemən, sigarem-βlakən |
Dative: | sigaremlan, sigarlanem | sigar-βlaklan | sigar-βlakemlan, sigarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sigareməm | sigar-βlakəm | sigar-βlakeməm, sigarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sigaremla, sigarlam | sigar-βlakla | sigar-βlakemla, sigarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sigaremge | sigar-βlakge | sigar-βlakemge, sigarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sigarəʃtem | sigar-βlakəʃte | sigar-βlakəʃtem, sigarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sigarəʃkem | sigar-βlakəʃ(ke) | sigar-βlakəʃkem, sigarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sigareʃem | sigar-βlakeʃ | sigar-βlakeʃem, sigarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |