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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarem | om sigar |
| 2SG: | sigaret | ot sigar |
| 3SG: | sigara | ok/ogeʃ sigar |
| 1PL: | sigarena | ona/ogəna sigar |
| 2PL: | sigareda | oda/ogəda sigar |
| 3PL: | sigarat | ogət sigar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarəʃəm | ʃəm sigar |
| 2SG: | sigarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sigar |
| 3SG: | sigarəʃ | əʃ sigar |
| 1PL: | sigarəʃna | əʃna sigar |
| 2PL: | sigarəʃda | əʃda sigar |
| 3PL: | sigarəʃt | əʃt sigar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarenam | sigaren oməl |
| 2SG: | sigarenat | sigaren otəl |
| 3SG: | sigaren | sigaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | sigarenːa | sigaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sigarenda | sigaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sigarenət | sigaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarem əʎe | om sigar əʎe |
| 2SG: | sigaret əʎe | ot sigar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sigara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sigar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sigarena əʎe | ona/ogəna sigar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sigareda əʎe | oda/ogəda sigar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sigarat əʎe | ogət sigar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarem ulmaʃ | om sigar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sigaret ulmaʃ | ot sigar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sigara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sigar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sigarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sigar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sigareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sigar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sigarat ulmaʃ | ogət sigar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarenam əʎe | sigaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sigarenat əʎe | sigaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sigaren əʎe | sigaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sigarenːa əʎe | sigaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sigarenda əʎe | sigaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sigaren əʎe | sigaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarenam ulmaʃ | sigaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sigarenat ulmaʃ | sigaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sigaren ulmaʃ | sigaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sigarenːa ulmaʃ | sigaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sigarenda ulmaʃ | sigaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sigaren ulmaʃ | sigaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigar | it sigar |
| 3SG: | sigarʒe | ənʒe sigar |
| 1PL: | (sigarena) | (ona/ogəna sigar) |
| 2PL: | sigarza | ida sigar |
| 3PL: | sigarəʃt | ənəʃt sigar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarnem | ənem sigar |
| 2SG: | sigarnet | ənet sigar |
| 3SG: | sigarneʒe | əneʒ sigar |
| 1PL: | sigarnena | ənena sigar |
| 2PL: | sigarneda | əneda sigar |
| 3PL: | sigarneʃt | əneʃt sigar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sigarnem əʎe | ənem sigar əʎe |
| 2SG: | sigarnena əʎe | ənet sigar əʎe |
| 3SG: | sigarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sigar əʎe |
| 1PL: | sigarnena əʎe | ənena sigar əʎe |
| 2PL: | sigarneda əʎe | əneda sigar əʎe |
| 3PL: | sigarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sigar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sigarnet ulmaʃ | ənet sigar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sigarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sigar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sigarneda ulmaʃ | əneda sigar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sigarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sigar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sigaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sigarman |
| Active participle: | sigarʃe |
| Passive participle: | sigarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sigarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sigardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sigaren |
| Negative gerund: | sigarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sigarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sigarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sigarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sigarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sigardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||