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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sij |
Genitive: | sijən |
Dative: | sijlan |
Accusative: | sijəm |
Comparative: | sijla |
Comitative: | sijge |
Inessive: | sijəʃte |
Illative: | sijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sijeʃ |
1SG: | sijem |
2SG: | sijet |
3SG: | sijʒe |
1PL: | sijna |
2PL: | sijda |
3PL: | sijəʃt |
Plural (1): | sij-βlak |
Plural (2): | sij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sijla |
Sociative Plural: | sijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sijem | sij-βlak | sij-βlakem, sijem-βlak |
Genitive: | sijemən | sij-βlakən | sij-βlakemən, sijem-βlakən |
Dative: | sijemlan, sijlanem | sij-βlaklan | sij-βlakemlan, sijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sijeməm | sij-βlakəm | sij-βlakeməm, sijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sijemla, sijlam | sij-βlakla | sij-βlakemla, sijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sijemge | sij-βlakge | sij-βlakemge, sijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sijəʃtem | sij-βlakəʃte | sij-βlakəʃtem, sijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sijəʃkem | sij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sij-βlakəʃkem, sijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sijeʃem | sij-βlakeʃ | sij-βlakeʃem, sijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |