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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sikna |
Genitive: | siknan |
Dative: | siknalan |
Accusative: | siknam |
Comparative: | siknala |
Comitative: | siknage |
Inessive: | siknašte |
Illative: | siknaš(ke) |
Lative: | siknaš |
1SG: | siknam |
2SG: | siknat |
3SG: | siknaž(e) |
1PL: | siknana |
2PL: | siknada |
3PL: | siknašt |
Plural (1): | sikna-βlak |
Plural (2): | sikna-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | siknala |
Sociative Plural: | siknamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | siknam | sikna-βlak | sikna-βlakem, siknam-βlak |
Genitive: | siknamə̑n | sikna-βlakə̑n | sikna-βlakemə̑n, siknam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | siknamlan, siknalanem | sikna-βlaklan | sikna-βlakemlan, siknam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | siknamə̑m | sikna-βlakə̑m | sikna-βlakemə̑m, siknam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | siknamla, siknalam | sikna-βlakla | sikna-βlakemla, siknam-βlakla |
Comitative: | siknamge | sikna-βlakge | sikna-βlakemge, siknam-βlakge |
Inessive: | siknaštem | sikna-βlakə̑šte | sikna-βlakə̑štem, siknam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | siknaškem | sikna-βlakə̑š(ke) | sikna-βlakə̑škem, siknam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | siknašem | sikna-βlakeš | sikna-βlakešem, siknam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |