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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknam | om sikna |
| 2SG: | siknat | ot sikna |
| 3SG: | sikna | ok/ogeš sikna |
| 1PL: | siknana | ona/ogə̑na sikna |
| 2PL: | siknada | oda/ogə̑da sikna |
| 3PL: | siknat | ogə̑t sikna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknašə̑m | šə̑m sikna |
| 2SG: | siknašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaš | ə̑š sikna |
| 1PL: | siknašna | ə̑šna sikna |
| 2PL: | siknašda | ə̑šda sikna |
| 3PL: | siknašt | ə̑št sikna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanam | siknan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | siknanat | siknan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | siknan | siknan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | siknanna | siknan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | siknanda | siknan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | siknanə̑t | siknan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknam ə̑l'e | om sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siknat ə̑l'e | ot sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sikna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sikna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siknana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siknada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siknat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sikna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknam ulmaš | om sikna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | siknat ulmaš | ot sikna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sikna ulmaš | ok/ogeš sikna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siknana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sikna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siknada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sikna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siknat ulmaš | ogə̑t sikna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanam ə̑l'e | siknan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siknanat ə̑l'e | siknan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siknan ə̑l'e | siknan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siknanna ə̑l'e | siknan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siknanda ə̑l'e | siknan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siknan ə̑l'e | siknan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanam ulmaš | siknan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | siknanat ulmaš | siknan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siknan ulmaš | siknan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | siknanna ulmaš | siknan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | siknanda ulmaš | siknan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siknan ulmaš | siknan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sikna | it sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaže | ə̑nže sikna |
| 1PL: | (siknana) | (ona/ogə̑na sikna) |
| 2PL: | siknaza | ida sikna |
| 3PL: | siknašt | ə̑nə̑št sikna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanem | ə̑nem sikna |
| 2SG: | siknanet | ə̑net sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaneže | ə̑než sikna |
| 1PL: | siknanena | ə̑nena sikna |
| 2PL: | siknaneda | ə̑neda sikna |
| 3PL: | siknanešt | ə̑nešt sikna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | siknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | siknaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sikna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | siknanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sikna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | siknaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sikna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | siknanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sikna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siknanet ulmaš | ə̑net sikna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | siknaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sikna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | siknaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sikna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | siknanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sikna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | siknaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | siknaman |
| Active participle: | siknaše |
| Passive participle: | sikname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | siknašaš |
| Negative participle: | siknadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | siknan |
| Negative gerund: | siknade |
| Gerund of prior action: | siknamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | siknameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | siknašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | siknamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | siknadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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