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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknam | om sikna |
| 2SG: | siknat | ot sikna |
| 3SG: | sikna | ok/ogeʃ sikna |
| 1PL: | siknana | ona/ogəna sikna |
| 2PL: | siknada | oda/ogəda sikna |
| 3PL: | siknat | ogət sikna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknaʃəm | ʃəm sikna |
| 2SG: | siknaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaʃ | əʃ sikna |
| 1PL: | siknaʃna | əʃna sikna |
| 2PL: | siknaʃda | əʃda sikna |
| 3PL: | siknaʃt | əʃt sikna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanam | siknan oməl |
| 2SG: | siknanat | siknan otəl |
| 3SG: | siknan | siknan ogəl |
| 1PL: | siknanːa | siknan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | siknanda | siknan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | siknanət | siknan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknam əʎe | om sikna əʎe |
| 2SG: | siknat əʎe | ot sikna əʎe |
| 3SG: | sikna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sikna əʎe |
| 1PL: | siknana əʎe | ona/ogəna sikna əʎe |
| 2PL: | siknada əʎe | oda/ogəda sikna əʎe |
| 3PL: | siknat əʎe | ogət sikna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknam ulmaʃ | om sikna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | siknat ulmaʃ | ot sikna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sikna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sikna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | siknana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sikna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | siknada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sikna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siknat ulmaʃ | ogət sikna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanam əʎe | siknan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | siknanat əʎe | siknan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | siknan əʎe | siknan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | siknanːa əʎe | siknan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | siknanda əʎe | siknan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | siknan əʎe | siknan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanam ulmaʃ | siknan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | siknanat ulmaʃ | siknan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siknan ulmaʃ | siknan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | siknanːa ulmaʃ | siknan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | siknanda ulmaʃ | siknan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siknan ulmaʃ | siknan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sikna | it sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaʒe | ənʒe sikna |
| 1PL: | (siknana) | (ona/ogəna sikna) |
| 2PL: | siknaza | ida sikna |
| 3PL: | siknaʃt | ənəʃt sikna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanem | ənem sikna |
| 2SG: | siknanet | ənet sikna |
| 3SG: | siknaneʒe | əneʒ sikna |
| 1PL: | siknanena | ənena sikna |
| 2PL: | siknaneda | əneda sikna |
| 3PL: | siknaneʃt | əneʃt sikna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siknanem əʎe | ənem sikna əʎe |
| 2SG: | siknanena əʎe | ənet sikna əʎe |
| 3SG: | siknaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sikna əʎe |
| 1PL: | siknanena əʎe | ənena sikna əʎe |
| 2PL: | siknaneda əʎe | əneda sikna əʎe |
| 3PL: | siknaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sikna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siknanet ulmaʃ | ənet sikna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siknaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sikna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | siknaneda ulmaʃ | əneda sikna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siknaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sikna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | siknaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | siknaman |
| Active participle: | siknaʃe |
| Passive participle: | sikname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | siknaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | siknadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | siknan |
| Negative gerund: | siknade |
| Gerund of prior action: | siknamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | siknameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | siknaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | siknamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | siknadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||