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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | simsalge |
Genitive: | simsalgə̑n |
Dative: | simsalgə̑lan |
Accusative: | simsalgə̑m |
Comparative: | simsalgə̑la |
Comitative: | simsalgə̑ge |
Inessive: | simsalgə̑šte |
Illative: | simsalgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | simsalgeš |
1SG: | simsalgem |
2SG: | simsalget |
3SG: | simsalgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | simsalgə̑na |
2PL: | simsalgə̑da |
3PL: | simsalgə̑št |
Plural (1): | simsalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | simsalge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | simsalgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | simsalgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | simsalgem | simsalge-βlak | simsalge-βlakem, simsalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | simsalgemə̑n | simsalge-βlakə̑n | simsalge-βlakemə̑n, simsalgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | simsalgemlan, simsalgə̑lanem | simsalge-βlaklan | simsalge-βlakemlan, simsalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | simsalgemə̑m | simsalge-βlakə̑m | simsalge-βlakemə̑m, simsalgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | simsalgemla, simsalgə̑lam | simsalge-βlakla | simsalge-βlakemla, simsalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | simsalgemge | simsalge-βlakge | simsalge-βlakemge, simsalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | simsalgə̑štem | simsalge-βlakə̑šte | simsalge-βlakə̑štem, simsalgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | simsalgə̑škem | simsalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | simsalge-βlakə̑škem, simsalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | simsalgešem | simsalge-βlakeš | simsalge-βlakešem, simsalgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |