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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | siɲapka |
Genitive: | siɲapkan |
Dative: | siɲapkalan |
Accusative: | siɲapkam |
Comparative: | siɲapkala |
Comitative: | siɲapkage |
Inessive: | siɲapkaʃte |
Illative: | siɲapkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | siɲapkaʃ |
1SG: | siɲapkam |
2SG: | siɲapkat |
3SG: | siɲapkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | siɲapkana |
2PL: | siɲapkada |
3PL: | siɲapkaʃt |
Plural (1): | siɲapka-βlak |
Plural (2): | siɲapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | siɲapkala |
Sociative Plural: | siɲapkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | siɲapkam | siɲapka-βlak | siɲapka-βlakem, siɲapkam-βlak |
Genitive: | siɲapkamən | siɲapka-βlakən | siɲapka-βlakemən, siɲapkam-βlakən |
Dative: | siɲapkamlan, siɲapkalanem | siɲapka-βlaklan | siɲapka-βlakemlan, siɲapkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | siɲapkaməm | siɲapka-βlakəm | siɲapka-βlakeməm, siɲapkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | siɲapkamla, siɲapkalam | siɲapka-βlakla | siɲapka-βlakemla, siɲapkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | siɲapkamge | siɲapka-βlakge | siɲapka-βlakemge, siɲapkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | siɲapkaʃtem | siɲapka-βlakəʃte | siɲapka-βlakəʃtem, siɲapkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | siɲapkaʃkem | siɲapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | siɲapka-βlakəʃkem, siɲapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | siɲapkaʃem | siɲapka-βlakeʃ | siɲapka-βlakeʃem, siɲapkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |