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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkam | om siɲapka |
| 2SG: | siɲapkat | ot siɲapka |
| 3SG: | siɲapka | ok/ogeʃ siɲapka |
| 1PL: | siɲapkana | ona/ogəna siɲapka |
| 2PL: | siɲapkada | oda/ogəda siɲapka |
| 3PL: | siɲapkat | ogət siɲapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkaʃəm | ʃəm siɲapka |
| 2SG: | siɲapkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ siɲapka |
| 3SG: | siɲapkaʃ | əʃ siɲapka |
| 1PL: | siɲapkaʃna | əʃna siɲapka |
| 2PL: | siɲapkaʃda | əʃda siɲapka |
| 3PL: | siɲapkaʃt | əʃt siɲapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkanam | siɲapkan oməl |
| 2SG: | siɲapkanat | siɲapkan otəl |
| 3SG: | siɲapkan | siɲapkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | siɲapkanːa | siɲapkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | siɲapkanda | siɲapkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | siɲapkanət | siɲapkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkam əʎe | om siɲapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | siɲapkat əʎe | ot siɲapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | siɲapka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ siɲapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | siɲapkana əʎe | ona/ogəna siɲapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | siɲapkada əʎe | oda/ogəda siɲapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | siɲapkat əʎe | ogət siɲapka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkam ulmaʃ | om siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | siɲapkat ulmaʃ | ot siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siɲapka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | siɲapkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | siɲapkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siɲapkat ulmaʃ | ogət siɲapka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkanam əʎe | siɲapkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | siɲapkanat əʎe | siɲapkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | siɲapkan əʎe | siɲapkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | siɲapkanːa əʎe | siɲapkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | siɲapkanda əʎe | siɲapkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | siɲapkan əʎe | siɲapkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkanam ulmaʃ | siɲapkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | siɲapkanat ulmaʃ | siɲapkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siɲapkan ulmaʃ | siɲapkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | siɲapkanːa ulmaʃ | siɲapkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | siɲapkanda ulmaʃ | siɲapkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siɲapkan ulmaʃ | siɲapkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siɲapka | it siɲapka |
| 3SG: | siɲapkaʒe | ənʒe siɲapka |
| 1PL: | (siɲapkana) | (ona/ogəna siɲapka) |
| 2PL: | siɲapkaza | ida siɲapka |
| 3PL: | siɲapkaʃt | ənəʃt siɲapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkanem | ənem siɲapka |
| 2SG: | siɲapkanet | ənet siɲapka |
| 3SG: | siɲapkaneʒe | əneʒ siɲapka |
| 1PL: | siɲapkanena | ənena siɲapka |
| 2PL: | siɲapkaneda | əneda siɲapka |
| 3PL: | siɲapkaneʃt | əneʃt siɲapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siɲapkanem əʎe | ənem siɲapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | siɲapkanena əʎe | ənet siɲapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | siɲapkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ siɲapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | siɲapkanena əʎe | ənena siɲapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | siɲapkaneda əʎe | əneda siɲapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | siɲapkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt siɲapka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siɲapkanet ulmaʃ | ənet siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siɲapkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | siɲapkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda siɲapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siɲapkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt siɲapka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | siɲapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | siɲapkaman |
| Active participle: | siɲapkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | siɲapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | siɲapkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | siɲapkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | siɲapkan |
| Negative gerund: | siɲapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | siɲapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | siɲapkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | siɲapkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | siɲapkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | siɲapkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||