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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipem | om sip |
| 2SG: | sipet | ot sip |
| 3SG: | sipa | ok/ogeʃ sip |
| 1PL: | sipena | ona/ogəna sip |
| 2PL: | sipeda | oda/ogəda sip |
| 3PL: | sipat | ogət sip |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipəʃəm | ʃəm sip |
| 2SG: | sipəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sip |
| 3SG: | sipəʃ | əʃ sip |
| 1PL: | sipəʃna | əʃna sip |
| 2PL: | sipəʃda | əʃda sip |
| 3PL: | sipəʃt | əʃt sip |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipenam | sipen oməl |
| 2SG: | sipenat | sipen otəl |
| 3SG: | sipen | sipen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sipenːa | sipen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sipenda | sipen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sipenət | sipen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipem əʎe | om sip əʎe |
| 2SG: | sipet əʎe | ot sip əʎe |
| 3SG: | sipa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sip əʎe |
| 1PL: | sipena əʎe | ona/ogəna sip əʎe |
| 2PL: | sipeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sip əʎe |
| 3PL: | sipat əʎe | ogət sip əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipem ulmaʃ | om sip ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sipet ulmaʃ | ot sip ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sipa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sip ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sipena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sip ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sipeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sip ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sipat ulmaʃ | ogət sip ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipenam əʎe | sipen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sipenat əʎe | sipen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sipen əʎe | sipen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sipenːa əʎe | sipen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sipenda əʎe | sipen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sipen əʎe | sipen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipenam ulmaʃ | sipen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sipenat ulmaʃ | sipen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sipen ulmaʃ | sipen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sipenːa ulmaʃ | sipen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sipenda ulmaʃ | sipen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sipen ulmaʃ | sipen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sip | it sip |
| 3SG: | sipʃe | ənʒe sip |
| 1PL: | (sipena) | (ona/ogəna sip) |
| 2PL: | sipsa | ida sip |
| 3PL: | sipəʃt | ənəʃt sip |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipnem | ənem sip |
| 2SG: | sipnet | ənet sip |
| 3SG: | sipneʒe | əneʒ sip |
| 1PL: | sipnena | ənena sip |
| 2PL: | sipneda | əneda sip |
| 3PL: | sipneʃt | əneʃt sip |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sipnem əʎe | ənem sip əʎe |
| 2SG: | sipnena əʎe | ənet sip əʎe |
| 3SG: | sipneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sip əʎe |
| 1PL: | sipnena əʎe | ənena sip əʎe |
| 2PL: | sipneda əʎe | əneda sip əʎe |
| 3PL: | sipneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sip əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sipnet ulmaʃ | ənet sip ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sipneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sip ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sipneda ulmaʃ | əneda sip ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sipneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sip ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sipaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sipman |
| Active participle: | sipʃe |
| Passive participle: | sipme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sipʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sipdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sipen |
| Negative gerund: | sipde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sipmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sipmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sipʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sipmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sipdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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